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Social Contract and The Divine Right Theory

2024-02-08 09:23:18

Today's democracy has been created for centuries. This is not an easy process. The British in England was dissatisfied with God's theory of rights and the abuse of the king, which brought revolt and revolution. "Magna Carta", "Mayflower Contract" and "Declaration of Independence" are three important concepts and documents that show how we moved from holy rights theory to social contract. In the Middle Ages, the theocracy theory was here. The theory of the right of God is the doctrine that the king has the right to be dominated by God and asking the king will challenge the authority of God.

... Contrat Society (1762; Social Contract) considers the principle of sovereignty, the criticism of the sacred right of the king, and the formation of rights to resistance. Rousseau assumed that people's assumptions of social contract (1762) of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-78) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-78), rock regime (1690) and true freedom and equality suggested politically relevant reasons I believe it can be established only below. . It is based on the new political demands of this era. Machiavelli, the political philosophy of the Renaissance of Bodan and Hobbes presumes or presumes the absolute power of the king and the ruler. But enlightenment

According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, the governing power is not the monarchy given by the power of defending Fermer, nor is it the subject of Hobbes 'tyrant or Leviathan' s theory. The contract is established, because the people have established the national social contract. The choice of the monarch takes place after the state is established through social contract. In other words, the subject entrusts governance to the person. In the first social contract, with the birth of a civil state, people abandoned their first right to freedom.

Leviathan of Thomas Hobbes is a model of social contract theory where people abandon freedom and obey authority (Leviathan) in exchange for protection of the remaining rights. This social contract theory is a major concept for establishing modern political theory. However, the American social contract is outdated. It is time to re-establish our enlarged social contract. To prevent us from forgetting that "our people" is the beginning of the preamble of the US Constitution. I am not proposing to shut down the central government completely, but pay more attention to the responsibility sharing of the local free trade center and the new human infrastructure system.