Social Capital

Social capital is a social relationship that enables social interaction with individuals connecting, helping others, and having opportunities to influence better change. When social participation is rewarded, it can benefit multiple people involved in the activities, thereby further promoting the social environment. Political scientist and professor Robert D. Putnam pointed out that social capital has declined over the past few decades in an article titled "Single Bowling: Social Capital of American Decline."

The confusion between social capital and civil society is based on empirical evidence supporting the decline of American social capital over the past 35 years, linking social capital with economic growth, and the assumption that social networks create win-win relationships It is missing (Defilippis 2001). Ferragina (2012; 2013) integrated regional cross-sectional analysis of 85 European regions, combining these two key insights and linking socio-economic analysis with historical institutional analysis to explore determinants of social capital is suggesting. In order to study determinants of social capital, he needs to integrate a synchronous view and a timely view under the guidance of a methodological framework that can maintain the continuity of these two approaches I believe there is.

What does the meaning of social capital reduction mean? First of all, I think we need to understand what social capital is. Friends of Wikipedia define social capital as "a kind of economic and cultural capital centered on social networks". Transactions are characterized by reciprocity, trust, and cooperation. Prior to the civil rights of the United States, white social capital was extremely high before the surge of ethnic minorities. Caucasians can easily rely on other Caucasians to enforce the social order Regardless of any class or social order, the minority is at the bottom of society. Even poor Caucasians have social relations and access to the Internet. And it allows the privilege that ethnic minorities can not achieve. In pre-civil era, Caucasians used the state to strengthen the power and maintain the resources and influence of the white community.