Smoking Cessation Methods

According to reports, about 438,000 people die annually due to tobacco addiction in the United States 2 smoking is one of the most common preventable causes of death 3. Another source highlighted the use of tobacco every year bringing out 5 million deaths worldwide 4. For example, quitting smoking, or at least reducing it can significantly reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease and other forms of cardiovascular disease 1, 5 arterial spasm and arrhythmia 1 smoking is the most difficult smoking It has been proved to be

Because nicotine can become addictive, quitting smoking causes nicotine withdrawal symptoms such as nicotine craving, anxiety, irritability, depression, and weight gain. Professional smoking cessation support methods generally try to solve nicotine withdrawal symptoms to eliminate nicotine addiction. Cochrane works with Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group for systematic review. As of 2016, this independent international nonprofit organization has published 91 systematic reviews on "intervention for tobacco addiction prevention and treatment". This is called "Cochrane Review".

In the review of Cochrane, evidence was found that community intervention using "multi-channel enhancement, support, and smoking practice" will affect adult smoking cessation results. Specific ways of community to encourage adults to quit smoking include the following: Establishing a policy of smoking in workplaces and public places. It is estimated that the "comprehensive clean room indoor law" can improve the quit rate from 12% to 38%. In 2008, the New York State Alcohol Addiction and Drug Abuse Service Center prohibited smoking by patients, staff, and volunteers at 1,300 drug treatment centers.

The same editorial as the investigation report of Passarelli states that half of the oncologist do not actively promote smoking cessation law. The main reasons for citation are indefinite evidence of benefit, inadequate time, prioritization of primary treatment, and inappropriate training and expertise, especially when the patient shows high levels of psychological stress and depression Including. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network has announced a new smoking cessation guide to help oncologists advise patients. Ostrov, a member of the social cigarette subcommittee, says: