Smokeless Tobacco: Health Effects

It causes oral cancer, esophageal cancer (pathway connecting throat and stomach) and pancreas (glands that help digestion and maintain proper blood glucose levels) 1,2

As young people who use smokeless tobacco can become nicotine addicts, they are more likely to become smokers 5.

The most harmful chemical is tobacco-specific nitrosamine. And it is formed during growth, hardening, fermentation and aging of tobacco. The amount of these chemicals varies depending on the product

Chemical substances formed when tobacco is cured by heating (also known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)

Smokeless tobacco can cause white spots or gray spots (white spots) in the mouth, leading to cancer

Nicotine in smokeless tobacco products used during pregnancy may affect brain development before the baby is born.

Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of new smokeless tobacco products such as soluble tobacco and American snuff.

Piano MR, Benowitz NL, Fitzgerald Georgia, Corbridge S, Heath J, Hearn E and so on. Impact of smokeless tobacco products on cardiovascular disease: effects on policy, prevention, and treatment: American Heart Association policy statement. Circulation 2010; 122 (15): 1520-44 [Quoted on October 31, 2014]

Connolly GN, Richter P, Aleguas A Jr, Pechacek TF, Stanfill SB, Alpert HR. Child poisoning due to carelessness due to ingestion of traditional tobacco products and new tobacco products. Pediatrics 2010; 125 (5): 896-9 [cited October 31, 2014]

Lund I, Scheffels J. Use of smoking and snuffing: Using cross-sectional survey data, the effect of the first age of snuffing on smoking risk was investigated. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2014; 16 (6): 815-9 [quoted on October 31, 2014]

Stanfill SB, Connolly GN, Zhang L, Jia LT, Henningfield JE, Richter P, etc. Monitoring of world oral tobacco products: total nicotine combined with nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. Tobacco Control May 2011, 20 (3): e2. Doi: 10.1136 / tc.2010.037465 (quoted from October 31, 2014)

(199) The use of smokeless tobacco is associated with local oral health effects and systemic effects at tobacco placement sites. Smokeless tobacco contains at least 28 different carcinogens and there is strong evidence that oral soft tissue has a high risk of precancerous lesions and oral cancer. Other harmful consequences of oral health related to smokeless tobacco use include gingival recession, periodontal disease and caries

All tobacco products contain toxic substances and smokeless tobacco products contain carcinogenic chemicals. Carcinogenic compounds present in smokeless tobacco vary greatly depending on the type of product and the way it is made. In a review of 2017, "In general it has been found that 28 carcinogens have been strictly identified in the range of major smokeless tobacco products from three main groups of compounds: basic amino acids; and Volatile N-nitrosamines Researchers have identified TSNA as the most abundant and carcinogenic product of smokeless tobacco. "Products like nicotine produce reactive oxygen species in smokeless tobacco And it ultimately results in carcinogenic effects on fibroblasts, DNA and tobacco consumers' RNA damage. These effects lead to further DNA damage and ultimately cause oral cancer

The use and exposure of tobacco are both forms of smokeless and smoking. Smokeless tobacco is eaten in an unburned form by chewing or sniffing and contains several carcinogenic or carcinogenic compounds. Smokeless tobacco is related to oral cancer, hypertension, heart disease and other diseases. Smoking Tobacco is by far the most commonly used tobacco in the world, contains more than 4,000 chemical substances, of which 50 are known to be carcinogenic. Currently there are about 1 billion smokers in the world. Artificial cigarette is the main form of tobacco. Current smokers consume about 6 trillion cigarettes a year (14). In addition to cigarettes, other forms of tobacco are consumed, especially in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, less in Europe and America. Data on these other forms of tobacco are not readily available, but they are still quite significant