Magnesium magnesium, also known as atomic number 12, was discovered by Sir Humphrey David in 1808. He is a British chemist known for his experiments on his electrochemistry and the safety light he invented. ) Magnesium is a chemical element of the symbol Mg. Magnesium is the eighth abundant element in the Earth's mantle and is an extremely strong, strong, white silver alkaline earth metal (winter 2011), accounting for 13% of the earth's mass.
This metal was first separated by British chemist Sir Humphrey David in 1808 and today it is mainly obtained by electrolysis of magnesium chloride. Magnesium is malleable and has ductility when heated. In addition to bismuth, it is the lightest metal and it is stable under normal conditions. The metal is not attacked by oxygen, water or alkali at room temperature; it reacts with acid. When heated to about 800 ° C, it reacts with oxygen and emits bright white light. Magnesium melts at about 649 ° C., has a boiling point of about 1107 ° C. and has a specific gravity of 1.74; the atomic weight of magnesium is 24.305.
Magnesium magnesium, also known as atomic number 12, was discovered by Sir Humphrey David in 1808. He is a British chemist known for his experiments on his electrochemistry and the safety light he invented. ) - Magnesium Statement The planning problem image is made of an alloy based on magnesium and eroded at different rates at different times of the year. Background knowledge ========================================================= ============================== Understanding
It was first isolated by British chemist Sir Humphrey David (1778-1829) in 1808. In 1807 and 1808, David also discovered five other new elements: sodium, potassium, strontium, calcium and magnesium. All these elements have long been recognized as new substances, but David is the first element to prepare them in pure form. In 1774, Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-86) first identified cockroaches as new substances. However, the form used by Scheele is a compound of barium, barium sulfate (BaSO 4). In fact, barium sulfate is the most common natural strontium ore. It is often called baryte or baryte
Humphrey David. British physicist and chemist Sir Humphrey Davy used electrolysis first to obtain new chemical elements: he was able to get boron from boric acid. He continued to use electrolysis to separate the six unknown metals, potassium, sodium, cesium, calcium, magnesium, strontium. It was David that proved the existence of aluminum, which was discovered in alumina and gave it a name. However, no matter how generic aluminum is common, there is the possibility of hiding forever if it is not used. When scientists were able to use electricity to decompose chemicals into elements, it became possible to discover aluminum. In the 19th century, Danish physicist Christian Oster got aluminum by electrolysis. Electrolysis or electrolytic reduction is currently used for aluminum production.