Sigmund Freud on Human Nature

Sigmund Freud is a remarkable pioneer of contemporary philosophy and he developed humanity's certainty based on instinct and personality. Unlike other theories, Freud believes that we are not humans, but animals driven by natural creatures, a complex species with a primitive impulse. He said that these impulses can be controlled only by pressure between fellows and social oppression. The word "instinct" can include various impulses, but Freud squeezes it to four main powers. Self-defense, aggression, the necessity of love, and the urge to avoid happiness and suffering.

We hope to achieve: Sigmund Freud believes that human nature is an antisocial nature and is guided by the principle of happiness of identity biologically unregulated. Bad, but suppressed by society. Even if the mind is fully developed (the source of self-control) and super ego (conscience) Freud says that identity is still under, and it wishes to have many selfish things I will. Demand level: Human psychologist Abraham Maslow suggests that those who do not meet the most basic needs will be difficult to mature. If you are anxious for food, you will never feel safe. If you crave love and friendship, you will not be able to build self-esteem. People who are worried about their deficits may be jealous and resentful to those over them. Some people who can not overcome the shortcomings of society dream of taking some means regardless of whether they are good or bad to satisfy all means and to satisfy their desires.

"Man is a wolf for people." When Freud first opened mankind, these words surprised millions of people (Floyd). Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 and died in 1939. He is known as the father of psychoanalysis (Jones). Throughout his life, he has struggled to unravel mankind in an unconscious state, to live his life and to get into the confusion between humans and humans (Chiriac). Siegmund Freud was influenced by the environment after World War I, influenced the world through his theory and publications created in this era, and thoughts beyond reality explaining mental illness and the human brain It was. Miracle (Golden Sand).

Psychoanalysis theory was derived from Sigmund Freud, which explains human behavior by observing subconscious. Freud believes that instincts that pursue the happiness he calls the nature of sex are the foundation of human development. For Freud, even child development depends on the discovery of this crucial happiness stage by supplying mother's chest and bowel movements. He solves these stages to treat adult abnormal behavior. In the 1950s, B. F. Skinner tested animals such as rats and pigeons and proved that they would repeat some action if they combined these animals with food-like rewards. Behaviorists think that it is the key to psychology to observe behavior rather than trying to analyze the work inside the mind. This opens psychology to experimental methods and the results can be reproduced like any other scientific experiment.