Sierra Leone: The Effects of Working for the Mining Industry Instead of in Agriculture

One of the biggest problems confronting the southern part of today's world is food security. In many cases, food security is closely related to agriculture in specific areas. Due to the many problems faced by post-war agriculture in Sierra Leone, food security issues have arisen, leading to poverty in income / consumption. One of the problems Sierra Leone is facing is the number of citizens who chose to work in mining rather than agriculture. Another problem facing Sierra Leone's agricultural industry is the migration of many farmers due to the civil war and its impact on food production.

The combined economy of Sierra Leone is rapidly growing, mainly dependent on agriculture and mining. Increasing import costs, decreasing mining, and administrative inefficiency can lower the economic growth rate. Growth rate of GNP is not as fast as population increase, and per capita gross national product is the lowest in the world. Agriculture occupies nearly two-fifths of gross domestic product (GDP), accounting for about two-thirds of the labor force. It is mainly burning field. The main crops are rice, cassava, millet, peanuts (peanuts). Coffee, cocoa and oil palm are the main crops for export. Government pricing in the 1980s and high tax on export crops tend to keep agricultural production low

The majority of the population is engaged in self-sufficiency agriculture, but Sierra Leone is also the center of the mine. The land produces diamond, gold, bauxite and rutile (titanium dioxide). Domestic conflicts caused embarrassment from the latter half of the 1980s, and eventually led to a brutal civil war that took place between 1991 and 2002. Since the end of the war, the government of Sierra Leone has experienced the difficult task of rebuilding the physical and social infrastructure of the country. At the same time promote reconciliation. This country can be divided into four different physical areas: coastal wetlands, Sierra Leone peninsula, inland plains, and inland terraces and mountains. The coastal wetland extends approximately 200 miles (320 km) along the Atlantic Ocean. It is flat, low, often flooded, plain, 5 to 25 miles wide (8 to 40 kilometers) wide, mainly made of sand and clay. Mangrove swamps of its many streams and estuaries

Sierra Leone has four physical areas: coastal wetlands along the Atlantic Ocean, flat, low ground, flooded plains 20 to 40 miles (32 to 64 km), Sierra Leone from the coast, Freetown ruins, green rich Mountains This wetland is 2,913 feet (888 m) high from the mount picket and consists of unusual grasslands, countryside with trees, a variety of topographies ranging from lowland plains covered with savanna to steep rocks Inland Plains Hills and hills, highlands including the eastern half of the country, including the mountains of the Roma mountains, 6,391 feet (1,948 meters) high. The highest peak Tingi Hills rose to 1,853 m (6,079 ft) at Sankanbiriwa Peak. Many rivers flow along the northeast - southwest of Sierra Leone and flow to the Atlantic Ocean