Should the criminal justice system focus more on rehabilitation than retribution?

- John Rawls, Theory of Justice. The main responsibility of the justice system is to secure justice and to prevent criminals from harming civilians and not to help them find a job and lead a good life. When a person commits a crime, they must give fair judgment and punishment for their actions. Punishment is a tool for teaching criminals

Just because things work will not say we should not recover at all, but the main problem the judicial system should focus on is reprisal and punishment. Of course, the best thing is always a balance, that is, a system with two aspects, but what if you choose only one?

First of all, imagine a society that is completely based on a rehabilitation system. Some people commit crimes without going to prison, go to the rehabilitation center, learn trading, get salary from school, find work assistance. What will eventually happen is that many people see the criminals rewarded, and they think that it may be worth it to hurt a small crime. Of course, your recidivism rate may be very low, but you have to face a number of new criminals who understand that risk profits outweigh the risks.

If our judicial system only focuses on retaliation, you will have a more just society. Punishment can prevent people from committing or committing. You may not be able to release many happy prisoners and continue to bring great benefits to society, but this is not the purpose of the justice system.

After reading the positive comments on this discussion, I noticed that many people think that punishment is somewhat "unfair". The obvious fact is opposite. When someone did bad things, they are punished for fairness and justness. This achieves the goal of satisfying justice and ensuring honest and legitimate civic safety and well-being.

By emphasizing rehabilitation rather than retaliation, the criminal justice system not only abandons criminals. Rehabilitation can identify factors that cause them to cause bias. Rehabilitation believes that the possibility of repeating a crime is kept to a minimum. It is through rehabilitation that it is possible to reintegrate criminals into society, as it has been proven that society has not lost hope for criminals. It places great emphasis on the rights of prisoners, changes criminals, and prevents him from committing crime again.

Restore them and free them. However, many criminals can not recover. Some criminals have received the highest punishment. That is retributive justice. Retaliation Justice is the theory of justice, if punishment is proportional, it is a morally acceptable response to sin. Give them justice if necessary. Please do not give the murderer a chance to kill a second time. It can only be restored if possible. Justice, as quoted in a corridor of justice, should not only be done, but should be done. The judicial system must ensure that criminals are dealt with in accordance with crimes. We can respond to misdemeanor through rehabilitation, make the criminal better and return it to the community