Short Term Memory and Long Term Memory

Evidence, theory, and research in short-term memory and long-term memory supports the notion that long-term memory and short-term memory are independent memories. Short-term memory is a system for storing information in a short time. Some researchers (such as Atkinson and Shiffrin 1968) simply consider short-term memory as a temporary storage location for input information, but other researchers (eg Baddeley 1986, 1990) show a dynamic and flexible aspect In order to use the term "working memory". .

Memory is the ability of the nervous system to receive and store information. It is divided into three parts: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Memory memorizes and feels milliseconds divided into two parts. While the auditory information is processed in echo memory, the iconic memory is responsible for visual information. Short-term memory can save up to 30 minutes of information. Long-term memory can save decades of information including conscious explicit and unconscious implicit memory. Explicit memory is also called declarative memory and can be subdivided into semantic memory and context memory. Program memory and priming effects are part of implicit memory

Three memories are important for learning. Working memory, short - term memory, and long - term memory are used to process language and non - verbal information. If any or all of these types of memory are defective, the storage and retrieval capabilities of the information necessary to perform the task may be compromised.

Since we have technology, let's talk about two memories: long-term memory and work memory. I may have heard about long-term memory and short-term memory, but cognitive psychologists call short-term memory "working memory." There is a difference in the concept of short-term memory and work memory, but these two are exchangeable for non-experts. Working memory acts as a "scratch pad" for processing information. Work memory is the place where "thinking" is done. Working memory is obtained by acquiring information by sensing it from the outside world or by retrieving it from long-term memory and considering it. Working memory has three important things: it has limited capacity for a limited period, and is very unstable.