Introduction Gender discrimination is an ideology that one gender is inherently lower than the other gender. Gender-based gender discrimination or discrimination has become a social problem for many years; one is a better ideology than the other. Sex discrimination affects men as well as men. Men are often influenced by social stereotypes and norms based on gender expectations. Discrimination by sex is occurring in almost all social institutions such as family, media, religion, sports, military, politics, government and so on.
The workplace by sex in the workplace is the most common field by gender. Sex discrimination is evidence of unjust solicitation, unequal wages and threats to colleagues. In many countries, laws have been enacted prohibiting unfair treatment of staff based on gender. The problem with this law is that it is often difficult to apply them. In 1970, the "equal salary for equal work" law was introduced. It requires that employers receive equal pay for equal work.
Throughout history, the role of gender discrimination and gender in society is a controversial topic. The women's rights movement, North America (National Sex Discrimination Agency), MASE.S (sexual exploitation and sex discrimination campaign) and many other sports and organizations oppose the appointment of gender roles and sexual beliefs It is. Many authors choose to use controversial topics as the central theme of their literary work and the theme of sex role is no exception. "Great
Researchers distinguish mainly three types of gender discrimination. (1) Individuals, (2) Society / Culture, and (3) Institutions. Institutional gender discrimination is gender discrimination that is reflected in the policies and practices of organizations such as the government, companies (workplace), public institutions (schools, medical care), financial institutions, etc. These practices arise from the sexist belief of the system that women are less successful than men because they are not as good as men. An example of institutional discrimination on gender is the difference in wage rates between men and women, even if they play the same role. According to national statistics, in the United States, women earn an average of $ 0.77 every $ 1.00 earned earnings. Institutional gender discrimination affects people's self-concepts and shapes their work identification and desire for career to be highly relevant to psychology and gender themes.