Sexism in Language

Language is a way for human beings to communicate using words or sentences. Includes use of terminology in a structured traditional way. Language is "means to classify and rank the world, means to manipulate the reality.In structure and use, we make the world a reality.If it is inherently inaccurate, we (Dale Spender, 1980) Language has the power to enable us to understand the reality of our lives.

Dale Spender wrote as follows. "A dominant group of men built sex discrimination based on their own interests and developed language traps." Sex discrimination Men eliminated reality and women were forced to endure these meanings. Another scholar, Shiela Rowbotham, said, "If she enters mankind, she will lose herself ... she will represent a woman, but he is a human," he said. Women lose their role in society as they are considered to be with other people in the world rather than women.

When a language evaluates a member of a particular gender, that language has discrimination by sex. In many cases, gender discriminatory language will promote male superiority. Gender discrimination in languages ​​affects consciousness, recognition of reality, coding and transmission of cultural meaning, and socialization. Researchers have pointed out semantic rules that function as standard languages ​​in men. This is a sex discrimination because men are standard rather than men and are downgraded inferiority. Because gender discrimination is not always obvious, it is regarded as a type of indirect gender discrimination.

Gender discrimination in languages ​​is one of the major problems in sociolinguistics research. As a social phenomenon, discrimination by sex is reflected in the expression of a language that supports certain men and women and tends to discriminate between different men and women. Regarding characteristics, prejudice is beneficial for both men and women. Therefore, this language is regarded as a powerful tool for patriarchy. Even in English-speaking countries, everyone is considered equal, but there is discrimination against women, and this fact is reflected in the language.

Because language is a social phenomenon reflecting social reality, the formation of discrimination by gender in English is a matter of various reasons for religious, physiological, social and psychological factors in the long-term development of linguistic development . Therefore, all of these factors influence the emergence and existence of differentiation factors by gender in English. These are displayed in the grammar, format, and meaning of this language. From these evidences it can be said that all these specific forms, syntactic and semantic features of English sexist languages ​​could lead to special behavior and attitudes about women's role in society.