September 4, 1957 (a Wednesday)

On this day, the allegiance of loyalty was published in The Youth's Companion which is the major family magazine and digest of the reader at that time. Written by Francis Bellamy in 1892, it is greedy, misleading materialism and criticism of super individualism in golden era. He also wrote this article to support President Harrison's public education program called Socialist in 1892, just as Mr. Obama's health care plan today.

Bellamy, who lived between 1855 and 1931, was a pastor of Baptist and a Christian socialist. He was exiled from the Boston church because his sermon drew his work in the poor among Jesus and the slums of Boston as a socialist.

Bellamy (Edwin Bellamy 's cousin, the author of two best - selling socialist utopian novels, "After equality and equality") believes that mean - deserved capitalism, materialism and individualism betrayed America' s promise. He wishes to be able to promote different moral values ​​to combat the desire that loyalty pledges to believe he will weaken the country.

In 1923, under the opposition of the old Bellamy, the Flag Conference, led by the American Veterans Association and American Revolutionary Daughter, changed from "I swear the allegiance to my flag" to America. "1954, the peak time of the Cold War - when many political leaders believed that the country was being threatened by atheistic communism - the Columbus Order gave Congress the word" under the god " I guided the campaign I did.

Commitment is now an oath of patriotism, also a public prayer. For his socialistic preaching he was obliged to leave the church During his retirement in Florida he stopped attending church because he did not like him. Racial prejudice was there.

When we cast an allegiance of loyalty, it should remind ourselves that it was written by socialists who believe "freedom and justice for all people" means more equal and stronger democracy .

On the first day of Central High School on September 4, 1957, white thugs gathered at the gate of the school, governor Oval Forbase deployed Arkansas State Police to prevent black students from entering the school. In response to Faubus' action, NAACP 's lawyer team, including Thurgood Marshall, won the federal District Court' s ban to prevent student disturbance by the governor. With the help of the police escort, the student succeeded in entering the school from the doorway on 23rd September 1957. But concerned about the intensification of violence by mobs, the students hurried home.

After a series of court proceedings, the Federal District Court ordered the Little Rock School District to continue the integration program when it opened on 4th September 1957. On September 4, 1957, Governor Oval Forvash commanded Arkansas State Police to go to Little Rock Central High School. Initially, the governor ordered the removal of the national headquarters, the removal of the base in the Adams district, and other units deemed necessary by the Vice Governor, "to complete the maintenance or recovery of the law and to maintain peace, health and safety" I commanded. And the mission of security. Citizen of Arkansas State, Plaki County. "On September 4, Elizabeth Ekford was the only student who entered because of lack of communication.

September 4, 1957: Nine students arbitrarily integrated Little Rock Central High School, but a National Guard armed by Arkansas prevented access to the school. Due to the international press and anger incident to the US embassy, ​​President Dwight Eisenhower has decided to order the 101th Airborne Division to protect the students. December 10, 1957: Organize human rights day to protest the South African Union's apartheid policy and to require the alliance to fulfill its obligations under Article 1, paragraph 3 of the United Nations Charter. Hosted by the African Committee, including international president Eleanor Roosevelt, President James A. Pike of the United States, and Vice President of Martin Luther King of the United States.