Self Defense and Stand Your Ground

The "common cast" principle of "castleism" stipulates that individuals have the right to use reasonable power, including deadly power, to protect themselves from intruders at home. This principle was summarized and extended by the Legislature.

In the 1980s, several state laws (nicknames called "Make My Day") solved the immunity due to the prosecution of fatal forces to other people who illegally forcibly entered their settlements. In 2005, Florida passed the Law on Castleism which expanded the "status of compliance" related to self-defense and retreat obligations. Florida law says, "People are not engaged in illegal activities, they rise if they believe reasonably believe that there is no obligation to be attacked and retreated elsewhere with rights and need to do so for prevention It has rights. " To prevent the execution of a felony, including death or physical harm to his or herself or to others, or a deadly force.

In at least 25 states, there is a law that obliges an attacker to evacuate in a legally residential area. (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina State, Oklahoma State, Pennsylvania State, South Carolina State, South Dakota State, Tennessee State, Texas State, Utah State, and West Virginia State that at least 10 state linguists may "stand on the stand" (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina) are distinguished by the Pennsylvania State Act revised in 2011. Fatal outside home and car It uses a kind of power, which believes in these places, unless there is reasonable assurance that he is going to die or injured, and that an attacker can not display or use fatal weapons The law of Idaho province is passed in 2018 and not only protects the home for intruders, it also includes the protection of workplaces and residential vehicles So that the definition of reasonable murder was expanded.

At least 22 states (Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South) Self-defense laws Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Wisconsin provide civil immunity in certain self-defense situations

The regulations of at least six states (Hawaii, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Tennessee states) claim that civil remedies are not affected by criminal provisions of the self-defense law

Bills that have fixed or abolished certain aspects of the self-defense law, the recent "sticking position" and "no retreat obligation" have not yet progressed

In many countries with basic law, self-defense claims are based on the position, your basic law is not affirmative but provides excuses from prosecution. For example, this means that instead of proposing a self-defense debate at the trial of attacks, some states require individuals to take self-defense and avoid trials altogether. The so-called castle rhythm is similar to sticking to your own position, but it is usually limited to real estate including individual's home and office (sometimes including even people's cars). The idea is that they do not have to retreat from their homes for safety, as individuals have the right to be safe at their own home (or "castle"). In fact, this means that the owner of the state recognizing the Kingdom of the castle may use deadly forces against the invaders without retreating.

In the "stable position" law, people can use fatal forces to protect themselves and there is no obligation to retreat in the face of a reasonably recognized threat. These laws extend the "doctrine of the castle", that is, "People are protected by law and defend themselves with deadly forces when their property or family is invaded." In the late February, Freud When Trayvon Martin was filmed at, the law surrounding "keeping the position" raised a controversy. After George Zimmerman chased him, he shot and killed Martin not armed. Iced tea