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See-through Frog

2023-12-25 21:22:55

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Do you think there is still a way to look inside the animal while the animal is alive? Japanese scientists have found a way to observe the work inside the living frog by developing varieties while looking for the skin!

Researchers hope that transparent frogs can help scientists develop more humanistic research methods and perhaps help to completely eliminate animal analysis.

How do they ask what you want? New York Wildlife Conservation Society / Reptilian Scientist at Bronx Zoo Mr. Jennifer Plumkuk recently explained this process to Scholastic News Online. "By cultivating natural frogs lacking skin color, scientists can amplify the effects of disease-causing mutations," she said. "Therefore, the developed skin is almost transparent."

Researchers at the amphibious and biosciences laboratory at Hiroshima University observed viscera and blood vessel development as they grew into adult frogs. Frogs are a little yellow, but you can still see the mechanisms inside them. Propagation of perspective frogs is not certain - there is only one tenth of a transparent skin

Pramuk said there are several natural perspective frogs developed without the help of scientists. "They are about 2 inches long and have a transparent belly like glass," she said. "If you have it in your hand, you can see that the heart beating, see all the internal organs."

Sadly, these rare glass frogs are extinct, mainly due to the destruction of the Latin America habitat. Pramuk also stated that the reduced number is due to a fatal fungal disease that attacks many amphibians in this area, including cricket and salamanders.

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The genetic engineering of the perspective frog is a method that can be used to create a transparent fluorescent frog. In the near future, we plan to create a transparent and fluorescent frog by injecting a fluorescent GFP tagged gene into a frog. And it enables frogs to fluoresce and show expression of marker genes 18. It can be used for a variety of purposes, for example to indicate when cancer will begin. Perspective frogs can also be used as experimental model animals in various fields such as medicine, veterinary medicine, biology and education. Frogs can also be viewed as commercial production and marketing applications for ornamental pets, with the nickname "skelepyeon" and combining the words "perspective" and "frog".

The first perspective frog made by breeding: explanation, genetic model and dermal chromatographic structure

We have succeeded in making transparent frogs, usually with vermiculite or natural color mutants of Rana japonica with a brown back; this coloration is through the skin without dissection, body, blood vessels and eggs It is allowed to be observed. We artificially inseminated frogs through two recessive color mutants (black eyes and gray eyes), and the F2 offspring creates a frog whose skin is translucent throughout their lifecycle. Three dermal pigment cells of xanthomonas, iris cells, and melanocytes were seen on the skin of wild-type frogs, but pigment cells were hardly seen on the frog's skin. Translucent skin allows observation of the growth of animal organs and the formation and progression of cancer, which can be monitored throughout life without dissecting

The first perspective frog made by breeding: explanation, genetic model and dermal chromatographic structure