Secularism

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Secularization is a historical process in which religion loses its social and cultural significance. For secularization, the role of religion in modern society is limited. In a secularized society, faith lacks cultural authority and religious organizations have little social power. Secularization has many meaning levels both theoretically and historically. Social theorists such as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, etc. speculate that the modernization of society includes a decline in the level of religious beliefs. Research on this process aims at determining religious beliefs, practices, and methods and extent to which institutions lose social significance. The secularization of modern civilization is due to the failure to adapt to the broad ethical and spiritual needs of mankind and the rapid development of the physical science.

Decomposing the concept of secular / secularism is useful before judging whether Nigeria is a secular country or a spiritual country. The terms secular and secularism have been rigorously reviewed by various scholars, institutions, or groups that conceptualize the differences and define the terms. Although scholars distinguish secularism from secularism, these concepts are often considered to be the same: political neutrality, freedom of religion, atheism, or non-religious

Religion and the country of Nigeria: dealing effectively and legal countries - the front line of religious relations and its impact on national security

In modern sociology, "secularism" refers to individuals and their social and psychological characteristics, "secularism" refers to the area of ​​social institutions. Secularity, including individual acts of individual actors, treats secular ideas and traditions as a pattern of consciousness. On the other hand, secularism includes organizational and legal structures reflecting the representation of secular institutions in secular politics and public life. Thus, secular continuity extends from liberal religiousism to mysticism, atheism, and secularism. That degree depends on secularism. Institutional expression level of secular feelings in the political and public domain of a country

Religion and the country of Nigeria: dealing effectively and legal countries - the front line of religious relations and its impact on national security