Scott v. Sandford (1857)

Scott v. Sandford (1857) Dread Scott is a slave of Dr. John Emerson, a resident of Missouri. In 1834, Scott traveled with Illinois along with Dr. Emerson, traveled to the region of Minnesota in 1836 and eventually returned to Missouri in 1838. Prohibition of slavery in Illinois, a compromise plan of 1820 in Missouri State was also banned in Minnesota's tourist resort. After the death of his husband, Scott appealed for his freedom because it was forbidden by the free territory in which slavery temporarily resided, and he became a "free" person there.

This was the most outrageous at the time, and now Dred Scott's decision (Dread Scott v. Sandford, 1857): a slave who prosecuted him for freedom, Dread Scott That is actually It was rejected by the US Supreme Court. The reason is black and there is no legal status as a prosecutor as well as a slave - they are not those who need to be recognized in federal law. Of course, this seems to be in violation of the Constitution which has always called slaves "person". As an objection to the prosecution of slavery freedom, this also violates the principles of Roman law.

The prewar controversy on which ethnic group could truly be an American culminated in Dredd Scott v. Sandford (1857). Scott was a slave owner owned by John Sanford and sued Sanford 's freedom after he moved to a free state forbidden from slavery. The US Supreme Court ruled that Scott, as a descendant of the slaved people, can not become a citizen for seven days and two days and therefore can not be prosecuted. Roger Taney, presiding judge, declared that the African slaves were excluded from this contract due to their religious origin, the language of the Declaration of Independence - people were given unfair rights by the Creator - used. In doing so, Taney mistakenly raised critic debate in future generations:

Dread Scott v. Sandford (1857) was the most important slave related decision in the history of the US Supreme Court. After seven years of compromise in the state of Missouri in the eve of the Civil War and 1850, this decision affected the political sector of the country, influenced free black rights, and strengthened slavery. The Missouri compromise plan was an agreement between anti-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the Congress in 1820, mainly related to the regulation of slavery in the western region. With the exception of the proposed state of Missouri, the compromise prohibits slavery in the former Louisiana region of the North North of latitude 36 ° 30 '. Its purpose is to balance the power of the parties by ensuring that the same number of slaves and free states join the United Nations.