Science aims to explain and understand

Science as a collective system aims to produce increasingly accurate natural interpretations of nature, its components, and the way the world becomes today's way of life. Traditionally, the main purpose of science is to build knowledge and understanding by studying chemical reactions to understand the structure that organic compounds undergo, regardless of their potential use. However, increasingly scientific research has been undertaken with a clear objective to solve problems and to develop technology, and new knowledge and explanations are being built in the process of achieving this objective. For example, chemists may try to synthesize antimalarial drugs and in the process may discover new ways to form bonds that can be used to make other chemicals. In any case (so-called "pure" or "applied" research), science aims to deepen the understanding of how the natural world works. Knowledge created by science can be asked and modified at any time. Scientific thinking never "prove" at once. Why? Then, science is constantly looking for new evidence that can reveal our current understanding. Based on the new evidence found tomorrow, the idea that we fully accept today may be rejected or modified. For example, it was not until 1938 that paleontologists accepted the view that the coelacanthes (ancient fish) were extinct when they appeared in the fossil record about 80 million years ago. But that year, coelacanth living on the coast of South Africa was discovered, scientists modified their thoughts and started studying how animals survived in the deep sea.

Though they may change, scientific ideas can be trusted. The reason for getting scientifically recognized ideas is that they are supported by a lot of evidence. These scientific explanations produce applicable expectations and how they can be used to solve problems and how nature's entity behaves (for example, the chances of a child inheriting a particular genetic disease) It makes it possible to understand. , Various compounds made with glass and working valves) By scientifically understanding exercise and gas, for example, you can manufacture aircraft that can reliably move from the airport to the airport. Knowledge used in the design of aircraft is technically temporary, but with this knowledge you can manufacture aircraft in flight. We have justifiable reasons to trust scientific thinking: they are effective!

Ernest Rutherford's aim is to understand the small and moving corners of nature. He studied the world with alpha particles. Alpha particles are electrons from which helium atoms are removed. Rutherford discovered that when these small positively charged alpha particle beams are emitted through the gold foil the particles do not stay on their straight lines but are deflected (or "scattered") at different angles. Rutherford wants to figure out what this tells him about atomic layout.

The story of Rutherford will continue while looking at each item of the scientific checklist. To understand how this survey measures the rest of the list, please read

Correction: Accepted scientific ideas are well supported and reliable, but there is evidence to prove that they are modifiable. Read more about it

Understanding the world (Giddens: 2006) Perhaps the first person who thinks sociology is science is Auguste Comte. Just as natural science explains the function of the physical world, Conta tries to create a social science that can explain the laws of the social world. He believes that all scientific methods have a common logical approach aimed at unveiling the universal law. Therefore Conte believes that sociology should use the same rigorous scientific method to study society.

Science is the pursuit of experience using scientific methods to determine the truth from our sensory experience, and its aim is to fully understand the substance world. Scientific methods include hypothetical theory and verify the theory through experiments. Only the information obtained in this way is truly scientific. If the theory is unverifiable, it is not considered scientific. Spirituality is a rational pursuit to maintain the validity of "dominant truth", the purpose of each individual moral change is to act according to the truth revealed. In traditional religious terms, revealing the truth is seen as a word of God - as it is written in the Bible. In our own era, the truth is interpreted as a personal "spiritual" experience. It seems to "clarify" the ultimate essence of things in experience.