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Save your potato crop with vigilance and speed

2023-10-19 01:18:44

Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata) is by far the largest pest of back yard and commercial potato growers. These small beetles with orange and black stripes are excellent breeders, and each woman can produce 25 eggs at a time. When the eggs hatch, the larvae will cause the greatest damage to the potato plants while satisfying the greedy appetite.

As many gardeners quickly noticed, these beetles are very difficult to remove. They have adapted to the tolerance of most control methods, including conventional control methods and organic control methods. Therefore, the best weapon to handle potato beetles is cautiousness and speed.

There are several ways to fight very well with potato beetle. They all demand that you pay close attention to what is going on in the garden and that you act immediately. If you can start fighting beetles right after you see their evidence, you have better opportunity to rescue your potato crop. Effective organic control measures include treatment with insecticide oil and manual removal of insects

Apply neem oil as needed. This is an organic gardener 's insecticide, which creates miracles and is even better than the most traditional choice.

Use a vacuum to remove beetles, larvae and eggs. The garden uses a special 'bug vacuum cleaner', but ordinary household handheld vacuum cleaners can also be used normally.

Another good way - to protect your potato crops from this hungry pest - whether you look at the beetle or not, even after they have been removed. To get the best results, try several different methods together. Especially when you have problems with potato worms in the past.

Crop rotation: Please do not plant potatoes in the same place every year. Adults in the winter in the potato field soil in previous years. If you are planting in the same place as last year, you only need to have easy access to your plant for adults. They choose plants, find opponents, and lay eggs. If they want to swallow your crop, at least they will work for it!

Floating low cover: Place the floating low cover on the potato plant and place it in place. This special fabric passes air and light but burns hungry potatoes

Companion planting: There are several plants that can block beetles of potatoes. Try planting at least 1 or 2 (or even inserts) next to potatoes. Some good choices include Catnip, Tangy and Sage. Please be aware that Catnip and Tangy are easy to spread. You can control them by drawing unwanted seedlings as soon as they do not seed. Several saints are very suitable to stay in place

Covering with straw: Covering the lump with straw not only helps to keep the tubers away from the sun, it also produces habitat of Colorado beetle predators. If you can attract ground beetles, ladybugs and green grasshoppers, they will do a lot of hard work for you.

Plant resistance or early varieties: Potatoes of certain varieties such as Russet Burbank have been shown to be resistant to potatoes. Another good habit is to cultivate fast varieties as the seasons pass, as all the eggs hatch, the damage of the potatoes only deteriorates. Consider planting potatoes in the Caribbean, Norland, or Yukon Gold; these are good early seasonal choices

Colorado beetle, 10 spears, Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa ​​decemlineata) known as 10 row potatoes or potatoes are the main pests of potato crops. It is about 10 mm (0.39 in) long with a bright yellow / orange fuselage and five thick brown streaks along the length of each Coleoptera. It is native to the USA and has been rapidly spreading to potato crops in America and Europe since 1859. Colorado beetle was first observed by Thomas Nuttall in 1811 and was officially described by American insectivist Thomas Say in 1824. Beetles were collected in the Rocky Mountains where they were eating Buffalo, Solanum rostratum. The genus Leptinotarsa ​​is assigned to the witch hazel Beetle Doryphorini (located in the subfamily Chrysomelinae) which is shared with the other five genera: Doryphora, Calligrapha, Labidomera, Proseicela and Zygogramma.

Colorado beetle is subject to many innovations in crop protection. The first success of the pesticide era was the use of Paris 'green green arsenite for Colorado beetle in the Midwest of the United States in the 1860' s. Many advances in pesticide applications are directed towards this pest, including the first manual compression aerosol, the first wheel sprayer, the first trailer sprayer, the first engine operated sprayer and the first jet. Sprayer (Gauthier et al., 1981). Potatoes are also one of the first crops to be handled by airplanes.