Sanitation and Health

Particularly in rural areas where stress is less stressful, we must change our behavior to increase household sanitation requirements and sustainable use, so promotion of environmental health can be fulfilled by the health sector in the environmental sanitation program It is one of the most important roles. Therefore, the two most promising large-scale health projects in Africa focus on demand generation and are led and provided by the Ministry of Health and its related organizations [37, 61, 62].

The Health Department can promote health through independent programs such as health marketing and CLTS, or through illness-specific management programs such as Salon's "SAFE" law [63]. Or it could be integrated into a wider range of integrated local health packages like Ethiopia's HEP (Health Promotion Program). And it was developed to prevent the five most common diseases in the country [61], [62]. Because people are aware that these diseases are associated with poor hygiene, safety, health and sanitation are the main focus of HEP.

However, to promote recruitment and maintenance of the sanitation sector, individual promotion of the health sector may not be sufficient. In order to improve hygiene through the promotion of local communities and the implementation of domestic or local regulations it may be necessary to adopt the "carrot and commitment" approach, each household must have a toilet [64], [ 65]. In many countries, environmental health authorities are responsible for ensuring hygiene and toilet hygiene and have the right to fines and lawsuits against disputing families [65]. In urban areas, the role of this law enforcement agency in the health sector is to increase the risk of faecal contamination in the environment, because the lack of hygiene can affect the health of many other people Especially important.

The health sector also plays an important role in advocacy and leadership. Politicians and the general public listened to the opinion of the doctor. It is the responsibility of the medical community to express an opinion on all important health problems including health. Historically, this did not happen. Therefore, in 2008, Lancet wrote, "I can not understand the presence of a shameful weakness in the health department in advocating improving access to water and sanitation, it is completely myopic eyesight" [66] .

Given the significant savings in medical expenses due to improved sanitation, the health sector should advocate strengthening institutional leadership, strengthening domestic plans, and setting clear medical responsibilities and budgets. Unfortunately, the international health society spends a lot of human and financial resources on low-cost medical interventions such as vaccination and bednet distribution, but health promotion and health promotion are the most available in developing countries It is one. Cost-effective public health intervention

Finally, skillful epidemiological and monitoring skills of medical professionals must also be applied to health facilities to establish a clear relationship between the National Health Information System and health plans and financing. .

It is healthy. Many health concerns are related to hygiene. Narendra Modi announced that it will focus particularly on this topic. Linking a clean environment to the productivity of human capital is a matter that should be regarded as investment, not cost. The challenge is to identify and implement the right approach to providing a clean environment to 1.2 billion Indians. Water shortage The large population of India is putting a severe pressure on its natural resources, and the majority of its water is polluted by drainage of sewage and agriculture. Although progress has been seen, there is still a big gap in safe access to water. According to estimates by the World Bank, 21% of infectious diseases in India are related to dangerous water, more than 1,600 deaths a day by diarrhea alone.

Access to clean water and sanitation facilities directly affects health and education. Currently, 800 million people can not access safe water and 2.5 billion people do not have adequate hygiene control. A dirty bathroom prevents girls from attending school and prevents them from receiving education. Due to the lack of clean water, diseases such as diarrhea and cholera spread, and more than 1 million children die every year. Education helps to increase the personal income of each family member. UNESCO pointed out that basic reading comprehension will release 171 million people from extreme poverty and ultimately can reduce the world's poor by 12%. UNESCO also said that there are now about 1 billion adults literate in the world.