Sample TOEFL Integrated Essay - Moai of Easter Island

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Reading and lectures are about Moai on Easter Island. The author of reading believes that the construction of Moai has brought about the collapse of civilization there. The instructor expressed doubts about the assertions made in this article. She believes that the island community is not affected by the construction of Moai.

First, the authors claim that the island people cut many precious trees to build an image. He pointed out that Moai will move through the island using wooden tracks and rollers. This will be challenged by the instructor. She said the islanders used a series of ropes to bring the statue to the position they wanted. Furthermore, she pointed out that this method does not require trees and even that it is replicated by modern researcher teams.

Second, the authors said that all the trees on the island were eventually cut down. He insisted that migratory birds will not visit the island without trees, people can no longer support themselves. This discussion was refuted by the lecturer. She suggested that the palm seed at that time is showing evidence of rats being bitten. She described this in detail, mentioning that the original inhabitants of the island used rats as food and that they were the main cause of deforestation on the island.

Finally, the authors stated that the above problems ultimately led to a serious collapse of the population. He believes that when the European explorer arrived for the first time, the population of Easter Island decreased from a maximum of 20,000 to at least 2,000 people. On the other hand, the instructor thinks that Easter Island has never supported 20,000 people. She came up with the idea that this estimate is based on an old misunderstanding about the initial settlement of the island and that the number of people living there are never more than 2,000.

Unfortunately, there is no written record to help the importance of this remote island, its stories, and nearly 900 gigantic moais that highlights the stupid landscape of Easter Island. Moai ruins and ceremonial ruins are located in the coastal area and are concentrated on the coast of the southeastern part of Easter Island. Moai's design is more "standardized", carved, carried and built between 14 and 1600 years. They are standing by the sea and most archaeologists believe they represent the spirit of ancestors, chiefs, or elderly men who are important in the history of Easter Island and Rapa Nui.

The Moai statue of Easter Island, also known as Rapapani, is one of the most mysterious buildings in history (Cothren & Stokstad, 2011, p. 873). Easter Island is one of the farthest islands in the world. It is 2,300 miles from the South America coast and 1,200 miles from Pitcairn Island. Moai solemnly sits on the coast and turns inward. Each statue is different, there is a person holding a hat and a person holding an earring. Moai may be a tribute to their chiefs and their ancestors. Show more

It is thought that residents of Polynesia on Easter Island arrived in Easter Island around 1200 AD. They created a prosperous and diligent culture with many huge stones and other relics on the island. However, the cultivation of the land and the introduction of rats in Polynesia led to a gradual deforestation. By the time it arrived in Europe in 1722, the island's population was estimated at 2,000 - 3,000. Tahiti such as European diseases, Peruvian slavery attacks in the 1860s, and immigrants to other islands: further depleted the population and in 1877 it decreased to a low level of 111 local residents in 1877.

Easter Island is more than 2,000 miles away from the nearest densely populated area and is one of the most isolated places on Earth. The triangle volcanic rock of the South Pacific - the most famous one is the huge stone rock scattered on the coastline, known as Moai. Early settlers called the island "Tepitoothénua" (the world's belly button). Admiral Rogeffen came to the island at the Easter festival in 1722 and named it the Easter of the Easter. Today, the land, people, language is called Rapapani