Health management of the elderly is beyond the scope of the traditional medical management of this disease. It is necessary to evaluate several problems including physical, cognitive, emotional, social, economic, environmental, and spiritual elements. (Ward & Reuben, 2010). According to the American College of Nurses (ANA), nursing case management is "medical care aimed at providing quality medical care, reducing attention distraction and repetitive treatment, improving the quality of life of customers and managing costs Provision process "(ANA, 1992))
Most companies targeting elderly people focus only on a few basic needs, especially health, safety and finance. Yes, there are many healthcare, pharmaceutical and financial companies that offer services to the elderly, but more than 50 people are not only trying to protect their money and stay alive. Joseph Coughlin is undoubtedly a major expert in the elderly population of the world. He is the founder of Massachusetts Institute of Technology AgeLab and is designed to understand the behavior of more than 50 people, the role of technology and design in their lives, and opportunities for innovation to improve the elderly . Quality of life and its family
Evaluating and optimizing the functional capacity of elderly people is important for maximizing health, safety, and happiness. In the community, studies have consistently shown that the decline in the ability of the elderly to complete ADL and IADL alone is a predictor of worsening health conditions, increased medical expenses, and increased mortality . We will focus on evaluating the patient 's ability to perform these tasks and such evaluations often suggest ways to change the living environment to maximize their independence. For example, simple tools such as special button hooks and hook and loop fasteners can be used to overcome the difficulties of severe arthritis.