Q1: In 1991 the regime of the Russian Communist Party collapsed and Hungary, like some other countries, changed the form of government into parliamentary democracy (textbooks, page 135). The current Prime Minister of Hungary is Prime Minister Viktor Alban, who was re-elected on April 6, 2014, accounting for a majority of 45%. (BBC News # 1). Question 2: The Hungarian government tends to decentralize authority within the government. The government has a government department similar to the United States.
In November 1917, the radical Bolshevik with internationalist ideology grasped the power of Russia for the purpose of overthrowing global capitalism. They supported the Communist Party in many countries and helped establish a similar regime in Hungary and Bavaria, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. By 1920 there was a corridor of anti-community border in the western part of Russia. However, these countries are fighting each other, the alliances they form, such as small allies, are unstable. The fascist part of Italy and Germany is an objection to international communism and socialism uprising, but also to the nationalistic fear of the Slavic Empire. Another factor in Germany is that in 1919 Freikorps (a voluntary paramilitary organization of the veterans of the First World War) broke Bolshevik in Bayern Soviet Republic of Munich.
To me, the amazing thing is how fast the collapse of the communist regime is, and I admit it. Communists, you remember the lecture, Communist regime always showed willingness to demonstrate strength: Hungary '56, East Germany '53, Czechoslovakia '68, Bregenbin, you remember. At the end of the day, they will try reforms, and they may even allow some liberalization. For example, Poland was recognized for the development of private agriculture in the 1970s. However, if Soviet rule is threatened, they will eventually intervene to maintain this. They can not allow their security system to unravel
Like Domino, Eastern European Communist dictators fell down one after another. In the autumn of 1989, East Germans and West Germany people tore the Berlin wall with tweezers. The Communist regime was expelled in Hungary and Czechoslovakia. On Christmas Day, the cruel Romanian dictator Nikolazioscu and his wife soon got executed on live television. Yugoslavia abandoned the bondage of communism and quickly dissolved it into a violent civil war. The demand for freedom quickly spread to the Soviet Union. The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania declared independence. In Ukraine, the same feelings were heard in the Caucasus and Central Asian countries as well. Gorbachev wants to draw a line here. Self-determination in Eastern Europe is one thing, but he intends to maintain territorial integrity of the Soviet Union. In 1991 he proposed a federal treaty expanding Soviet autonomy while keeping it under the central control of the Soviet Union.