Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone, an inscription of an ancient Egyptian stone, there are inscriptions of multiple languages ​​and texts, and their decoding leads to an understanding of object-type sentences. An irregularly shaped black granite stone with a length of 3 feet 9 inches (114 cm) and a width of 2 feet 5 inches (72 cm). Northeastern part of Alexandria. It was discovered in August 1799 by French Bouchard or Bousard. After France surrendered to Egypt in 1801, it was introduced to the UK and is currently in the British Museum in London.

Knowledge and physical prerequisites for interpreting hieroglyphs first appeared at the end of the 18th century. Occasionally members of the Napoleonic Expedition have found stones displaying three different letters - hieroglyphics, ethnic, Greek.

These inscriptions were clearly composed of pastors of Memphis and summarized the benefits given by Ptolemy V Epiphanes (BC 205-180), and in the ninth year of his rule to commemorate joining the throne It is. Egyptian and Greek languages, three writing systems, hieroglyphics, democratic books (Egyptian hieroglyphic forms), Greek letters are engraved, which are key to Egyptian hieroglyphics translation.

This interpretation is mainly the work of Thomas Young of England and Jean-François Chambord of France. Rosetta Stone's hieroglyphics contain six identical Cartouche (an elliptical pattern surrounding a hieroglyphic character). The young man destroyed the name of the jet bus as Ptolemy and proved his long-standing assumption that the jet bath flower seen in other inscriptions is the royal name. By examining the direction of the character of birds and animals, Yang also discovered how to read hieroglyphs.

From Young's departure from 1821 to 2222 Champollion began publishing papers on the translation of theology and hieroglyphics based on the Rosetta Stone Study and eventually created a series of symbols and corresponding Greek words. He was the first person who noticed that a particular signature was a few decisive Egyptian scholars representing a letter, several syllables, and the entire idea or thing previously expressed. He also decided that the hieroglyphics of Rosetta Stone is a Greek translation and not the opposite of people thinking. These two pieces of work lay the foundation for the translation of all future Egyptian hieroglyphs.

On July 19, 1799, Rosetta Stone was found in Egypt 's Rashid (sometimes called Rosetta). Rosetta Stone is a huge black granite-like slab (called Stone Monument) designed to be built in public spaces. Rosetta Stone outlines a new ritual of worship by Pharaoh Ptolemy V in 196 BC. Rosetta Stone is engraved with two languages, Egyptian and Greek, and three texts: Hieroglyph, Democracy and Greek. The scholars are familiar with the writing system used by ancient Greece and the Democratic Party, Egyptian scribes at this time. However, the translation of hieroglyphics is still a mystery. Rosetta Stone allows linguists to interpret hieroglyphs by comparing hieroglyphics with known text. By understanding the hieroglyphs, almost all the languages ​​and literature of ancient Egypt were opened for Egyptian archeologists and historians.

Rosetta Stone: Rosetta Stone carved in 196 BC was discovered by French soldiers in Rosetta town in 1799. Rosetta Stone is extremely important as it was able to decipher and read from the person named Jean-Francois Champollion in 1822. Rosetta Stone itself is not a religious document, but its interpretation allows historians to read other religious documents in ancient Egypt. The ceremonies of the afterlife include a disinfection process (so the spirit will have a place to live), an opening ceremony (calling a sensation to be used in the post-mortem world), wrapping the body with a cloth containing jewelry and amulets, And pasting it on the mask is included. A mask very similar to the deceased