Roman Law

The Romans did not have such a complex law, but when they were broken they were severely penalized. Roman law affects most of our current laws and most of the laws of other countries. The US court system is based on the Roman court system. They have higher courts and lower courts. One thing that we did not get from the Romans is the right to become a citizen. In Rome, there is a very strict curriculum system, and they are greatly categorized in games by garments, dwellings and seats.

An important area of ​​influence is the Roman law. The first law in Roman history was a table of 12 tables that was a pioneer in the development of Roman law. The Roman law has formed a difference between the public law by the direct participation of the state such as treason and taxation issues and private law, including disputes between people such as excessive contracts. This system is the foundation of what the West currently calls the Civil Code. Roman law also affected the development of private international law. Romans, like today's practice, are prosecuting and conducting a jury trial. Many of the defense techniques currently in use can be traced back to the process of Roman times. Based on the criminal justice system in the United States, the idea of ​​"not guilty until innocence was proved" was born from the idea of ​​ancient Romans. In addition, the purpose of statutory law as a way to protect the power of individuals and states is essentially the idea of ​​the Romans.

Review: The history of Roman law lasted nearly a thousand years. As the Republic changed, the legal system also changed. Philosophers, law scholars, consular officials, and the emperor revised Roman law as necessary at the time. The Roman law is divided into three divisions. There is a civil law which defines the rights and duties of Roman citizens. Regardless of nationality, people's law applies to all people of the empire. The People's Law as a trade and contract law of Rome also established private property rights of the people. Finally, there is a law of nature. Although this law is not included in the legislation, it is like a philosophical law of nature, the ideal the Romans tried to imitate with their own laws.

The first 250 years of the present era was the era when Roman law and Roman law science reached the highest standards. The law of this age is often called the Roman era classical era. The literary and practical achievements of the law scholars during this period gave the Romans a unique image. Legal professionals work in various functional departments. They provide legal advice according to personal needs. We advise that they are magistrates, the most important judicial personnel responsible for the management of justice. They help consular consulters dictate their warrants, and at the beginning of the terms of office they publicly announce how they deal with their obligations and prescriptions, and make specific procedures under these warrants I advanced. Some law scholars themselves are also senior judges and administrative bodies.