Richard Gatling - The Gatling Gun

Richard Jordan Gatlin was born in Winton, North Carolina in January 1818 and died at the age of 85 in 1903. Gatlin's career as inventor began with a father who helped to make cotton seed sowing machines and machines to dilute cotton. He spent a lot of time with his father in the field and he helped him to establish several inventions. Richard Jordan Gatlin is a doctor and there are several patents in his invention of agricultural equipment. It is worthy of praise that he proposed the famous 1862 rotary battery gun, now known as Gatling gun.

The weapons technology of the 19th century has greatly improved. Samuel Colt started production revolver in 1836. In 1862, Richard Gatlin invented the Gatling gun. Winchester model rifle in 1873 became "gun that won in the west". At the same time, in the nineteenth century, a new explosive that replaces gunpowder was invented. TNT was invented in 1863 and the explosive was invented in 1867 afterwards.

Gatling gun is a very important invention for war science. During the Civil War, Richard Jordan Gatlin directed attention to the gun and invented the Gatling gun. Even Gatling may never know how important his invention is. But why is Gatling a gun so important to invent? The idea of ​​multi-launch rifle for war can be traced back to using explosives (Britton 1). The problem with this type of gun is the lack of explosives and ignition systems, and the lack of high fire rates. After all, the progress of weapons technology in the 19th century overcomes these problems. New loading systems such as post-loading design, and development of new and improved ammunition. Ammunition innovation has caused bullets to be very similar to today's bullets. There is no need to deal with new ammunition and powder of one piece design

Crude oil version including Gatling gun with crank handle was first used during the American Civil War. Richard J. Gatlin, invented in 1862, was an indispensable part of the US military's weaponry store, until 1911, Gatlin guns used multiple barrels and bombarded 600 shots per minute. However, the gun is not fully automatic as the user needs to continuously rotate the crank to maintain firing. The first fully automatic weapon was created by Hiram Maxim in 1885; his Maxim machine gun is using a recoil system to shoot 500 minutes per minute.

When tracing the history of autonomous weapons, we must start with the American Civil War and the inventor of Gatlin Guns, Richard Gatlin. This is a pioneer of modern machine guns, he could withdraw a wonderful program from Gatlin's letter, where he motivated to save lives. He believes that automatic shooting of guns means reducing the number of battlefield soldiers, so the number of dead will decrease. Of course, the result is not. Do you think that new technology in war will inevitably produce these unexpected bloody results?