Review the Role of Amoeba in Human Disease

INTRODUCTION FREE LIVING Ameba (FLA) is a eukaryote originally located anywhere (Khan N.A, 2006). They are contained in soil (dust), air, water, and have provided various opportunities for Ameba (Cateau et al., 2014). They can be pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Pathogenic FLA may provoke and cause opportunistic and non-opportunistic infections in humans, as found in Naegleria Fowleri, Balamuthia Mandrillaris, Acanthamoeba and Sappinia Pedata (Gianinazzi et al, 2009; Khan N. A, 2006) .

A parasite as an ameba is an interesting creature. There are many kinds, but there is little research. They usually live in water, especially freshwater. People suffering from ameba are dangerous as they may cause dangerous diseases. The structure of ameba does not exist because there is no shape, but the organelle observing the ameba is beautiful. They do not have a lot of cell organelles. However, they have vacuoles of food, vacuoles of contraction, cell membranes and false legs. (Keith Graham and Gregory Parker, page 463, Figure 21.34) Amoeba is a good research cell as it is not a typical cell.

Ameba is usually made up of specific bubble cells defined by porous cell membranes. Ameba is known to breathe using this membrane. It absorbs oxygen from the water and passes it through its cell membrane to the amoeba which then diffuses through the membrane. A large discoid nucleus in Ameba is involved in the growth and breeding of ameba. If you want to observe ameba, you need a microscope to see Ameba - the largest ameba is about 1 mm. (Http://www.enchantedlearning.com, paragraph 1)

The pores of the ameba cell membrane allow food particles to bind to water droplets into the cells and then place the cells in a circular chamber called the food vacuole. After that, food is absorbed from the enzyme and soaked in the cells. Immediately after, food bubbles disappear. Excess fluid is discharged through the membrane of ameba cells. There is always at least one contracted vacuole in the body of the ameba. Vacuolus can regulate the water content of cells. Foam swells when unnecessary water is collected, suddenly shrinks when the bubbles fill up, and excess water is discharged from the ameba membrane. (Http://www.scienceclarified.com, paragraph 2)