Review Essay A review of neighborhood effects and early child development: How, where, and for whom, do neighborhoods matter?

This article describes a review of the extent of research on the developmental health effects of 0 to 6 years old children in 42 communities published between 2009 and 2014. This focuses on three themes: (1) promote the theory of the early development mechanism of children, it is local community influence of early childhood development local (2) these mechanisms are located It depends on the function of the base, that is, the effects of the neighborhood occurred. (3) These mechanisms depend on the characteristics of the child, that is, the characteristics of the most affected children. Considering the various mechanisms assumed by the ecosystem theory that community characteristics affect early childhood development, we examine evidence in particular for mediation and / or moderate effects. Finally, we discussed future challenges and proposed using an ecological vertical population database for analysis.

In this review we will explore the evidence of the relationship between the health and development of neighboring building environment, green space, outdoor residence, and early (0-7 years old) child. There is evidence that the existence of neighboring destinations and services related to children is positively correlated with physical health and welfare and social ability in early childhood development. The perception of security in the vicinity of parents is positively related to the social and emotional development of children and general health condition. Demographic representative studies using an objective measure of the modeling environment and an effective measure for early childhood development need to understand the impact of the modeling environment on childhood health and development

Review the influence of neighborhood physical environment on early childhood health and development: call for reviews and research

This article describes a review of the extent of research on the developmental health effects of 0 to 6 years old children in 42 communities published between 2009 and 2014. This focuses on three themes: (1) promote the theory of the early development mechanism of children, it is local community influence of early childhood development local (2) these mechanisms are located It depends on the function of the base, that is, the effects of the neighborhood occurred. (3) These mechanisms depend on the characteristics of the child, that is, the characteristics of the most affected children. Considering the various mechanisms assumed by the ecosystem theory that community characteristics affect early childhood development, we examine evidence in particular for mediation and / or moderate effects. Finally, we discussed future challenges and proposed using an ecological vertical population database for analysis.

Review the review of papers on neighboring influences and childhood development: Is the way, place, purpose of the community important?

Most quantitative research in the neighborhood is investigating the influence of the neighborhood composition on the individual's status and behavior. Jencks and Mayer (1989) reviewed the research to nurture the results of the poor community, research will examine the impact of socioeconomic / ethnic structure consisting of adult and child school and community series results. Whether problems studied in most studies affects; few studies have focused on the scope or mechanism of impact. Jencks and Mayer reported weak, conflicting results, highlighted the limitations of the research literature they reviewed and noted a considerable number of defects in the sharing method. Review Jencks and Mayer's results include: Education, cognitive ability, juvenile delinquency, child gender and success in the ultimate labor market, and the economic impact of adults, legal compliance and living satisfaction