As is evident from literature review, the currently applicable control measures may not be enough to address the problem of overfishing and depletion of fishery resources in Malaysia. Developed countries recognized that at the end of the 20th century only traditional fishery management techniques could promote sustainable fishing and that focusing on suppliers alone might not be enough . Therefore, the partnership between industry and natural resource protectionists to achieve transformation of natural resource management makes it possible for new tools in the fishery, the fishery industry, to be responsible and carry out sustainable management It is an ecolabelling system.
Ecolabel is a powerful policy tool to achieve sustainable consumption. However, there are still many doubts as to how much ecolabel can contribute to sustainable work and how to maximize its effect. This paper examines evolutionary psychology, behavior and economics, normative theory to provide concrete insight into the design and implementation of ecolabel to increase the impact on sustainable consumer choices. This study suggests that ecolabels increase or increase consumer preferences for green products, thereby increasing the ecolabel impact on consumer behavior by expanding ecolabel beyond ecologically conscious consumers doing.
In general, the ecolabel enhances consumer WTP for certain products. A study by Blend and van Ravenswaay (1999) used a random sample phone survey to investigate the willingness to pay an ecolabeled apple in the mainland of the United States. Their conclusion is that the premium per pound is $ 0.40, and over one third of the families surveyed are willing to buy an ecolabeled apple. Loureiro et al. (2001) Ecolabel (certified by Food Alliance), evaluated consumer choice for organic and common apple. We chose a total of 285 production shoppers randomly at weekends and weekdays, using trained interviewers at two grocery stores in Portland, Oregon. Characteristics of ecolabel and organic apple attract similar consumers to focus on food safety and environmental quality, but this type of consumer, if there is both products, to buy organic apple I like it.
Analysis of Food Chain Demand for Differentiated Agricultural Products: Influence on Agriculture