Reign of Terror

Domination of terrorism (9 years Samidor, 2nd year) also known as terrorism of France and La Terre in the French Revolution era from 5 September 1793 to 27 July 1794. As the civil war spread out in all directions from vendes of Vande and France, the Revolutionary Government decided to use "terror" as the command of the day (taking dramatic measures against people suspected of being the enemies of the revolution (Nobility, pastor, inmate) In Paris there was a wave of execution. In the rural areas, the delegation's mission and supervisory committee caused local terrorist incidents. The economic aspect of "terrorism" is the highest level, which is the religious aspect embodied in the price control measures required by the lower class of Paris and the Christianization program pursued by Jacques Habert believers.

During the terrorist activities, the Public Safety Commission (Maximilian de Robespierre was one of the most prominent members) served as the French government's virtual dictatorship. In the spring of 1794, it destroyed the enemies on the left (Hebeltist) and the enemies on the right (addicts, or followers of Georges Danton). The committee is still unclear about its position and acquired "22 Prairial Act" in the 22nd year (June 10, 1794). This stops the suspect's trial and legal assistance right and chooses innocence or death penalty for the jury. The next "terror", about 1,400 people were executed and Robespierre collapsed on 27th July (9 Thermidor)

Approximately 17,000 people were murdered and as many as 10,000 people died in prison or without trial. What is the reason why the French Revolutionary Government opposed its people?

During the reign of terror, at least 300,000 suspects were arrested, 17,000 people were officially executed, and 10,000 people could be killed in prison or without trial

The timing and cause of the start of the terror rule is a matter of historical discussion. Depending on historians, the rule of terror began when Louis XVI was executed in January 1793. Others distinguished it from the establishment of the revolutionary court (March 1793), the forced repatriation of representatives of the Gillentine from the National Assembly (June 1793), or the murder of Jean-Paul Marat (July 1793) did. If the rule of terrorism has the beginning of legislation, that is, on September 5, 1793, the representative of Montagnard at the Diet announced his understanding of anti-revolutionary terrorism. Jacobin and members of the Public Safety Commission Bertrand Bailele summarized what he needed in the speech: "Terror is today's order, how quickly the champion, moderate and unresolved It is excluded with anti - revolutionary scum. I want blood, well, they should have a blood of conspirators such as Brissot and Marie Antoinette.

Four years after the French Revolution began, France entered the famous "time of fear" where more than 16,000 people were executed in doubt against the revolution. The rule of terror started when the Public Safety Commission took over the third National Congress that was enacted since the beginning of the French Revolution. The following timetable lists government and major reforms.

Fanaticism, horror, and chaos are the three words that best describe the time after the French royal family and the government overthrew and established terrorism. The occurrence of terrorism proves that the French Revolution did not carry out the principle of freedom, equality and fraternity. Despite the vision of a new country based on this, when the revolutionaries did not recognize these countries, the French Revolution collapsed. Freedom has not been completed since the power of France has shifted from a corrupt monarchy and nobility to an incompetent revolutionary who restricted the French people more than during the reign of King Louis XVI. Bourgeoisie took power from aristocrats, but the lower classes were ignored and equality was ignored. Finally, the Diet 's attempt to control angrily thugs created an atmosphere of hostility and danger that raised doubts among the French citizens.

The French Revolution failed because terror domination did not achieve the principle of freedom, equality and fraternity.