Rehabilation of Prison Inmates

Prison sentenced people are the most insecure and unstable people in society. Most prisoners have too few or too few disciplines from broken families, without self-esteem. They are not very safe, they are fighting war with themselves and society. Most prisoners learn moral values ​​and do not learn to comply with everyday norms. In order for a criminal to recover, we must do more than just send it to a prison. Of the 600,000 criminals released to society every year, 70% of criminals were re-arrested within three years after being released (Karen).

"Imprisonment" refers to the process by which prisoners adapt to prison life by adopting prisoners' customs and passaging practices. Some people think that prisons are socialization of prisoners' prison culture. Prisons for prisoners can successfully participate in the prison community and continue prison culture. Just like socialization, prison is an educational process that prisoners learn about prison culture through social interaction. Several models have been used to explain the origin of subculture of prisoners of war, namely deprivation, import, integration / multilevel and context

Prisoners go through a process called a prisoner, where they adopt norms, values ​​and beliefs specific to prisoners' subcultures. Part of this prison process may involve participation in a gang originally intended for protection. Many of the ideals included in prisoner's subculture oppose the ideal seen in the general society, such as the respect of authority and the acceptance of ordinary crime and violence. People also believe that prisoners are in prison for a longer time. 110

Prisoner's subculture is described as a specific norm, belief, values, ideology, symbol and word of a group of prisoners in prison (Ishwawan & Neugebauer, 2001). I will explain two modes of prisoner's subculture. It is a deprivation model and input model. The deprivation model shows that "prisoners suffer and suffer due to liberty, privacy, free access to goods and services, interrelationships, lack of autonomy and safety" (Stojkovic, Stan & Lovell, 1998 ). This theory clearly shows that prisoner's subculture is obvious through imprisonment pain. The import model says that subculture is obvious, but prisoners are duplicating the outside world. Both prisoners' subculture models include a code of conduct, power levels, economic systems for the distribution of illegal goods and services, and "slang" rules.