Reflections On The First Amendment

Regarding the first revision On December 15, 1971, the first X revision to the Constitution took effect. The first modification of X to the Constitution is called the Bill of Rights. The first fix was written by James Madison. Because the American people demanded their freedom. The first amendment was implemented to protect American freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and freedom of petition. The content of the first revision is as follows. "Congress shall not enact legislation prohibiting the establishment of religion, banning the free exercise of religion, or depriving freedom of speech and freedom of press.

Thomas Emerson's classic "Freedom of Expression System" summarizes the four core values ​​of free expression reflected in the first amendment. With the political philosopher Alexander Meiklejohn, he believes that the first value is participation in autonomy, freedom of speech is possible and will not happen without it. From the famous article "On Liberty" by John Stuart Mills, and many other books there is a second value of free and unconstrained mind. The market is the best way to pursue the truth. As John Milton said in his famous "Areopagitica", the truth does not always exceed falsehood, but when an idea is challenged by a competitive idea, there is usually better opportunity to approach It is not a doctrine or a doctrine, but the truth accepts these ideas.

Every year, the First Amendment Center at the Freedom Forum Institute conducts a First Amendment Study to investigate American views on freedom of religion, speech, news, gatherings and petitions and to comment on contemporary First Amendment issues . This study, conducted jointly with the applied research firm Fors Marsh Group, has been issued annually since 1997 and reflects the change in Americans' attitudes towards their core freedom. According to this year's survey, Americans think that false news is more unpleasant than disliked speech in social media, but most people oppose them. According to the survey, 83% of respondents said that social media companies should delete false information.

Since social media sites are owned by private companies, they are generally beyond the scope of the first fix. But scholar David Pozen, who is visiting Columbia University law school and Knight's first revised laboratory, said that internal company policies such as Facebook and Twitter "give big impact" to shaping public discourse Some of the content I talked to Teen Vogue is done online. Sites In fact, public discourse is bound by private regulations - these regulations are often contrary to our understanding of freedom of speech.