Reasons for the failure of 1848- 1849 revolutions in Italy

Italian revolutionaries have appealed for a long time that there are nationalists and liberalists. They all have different ideas and goals, but they all agree that Italy has to change. Charles Albert's Pius Pope and Piedmont's election, King of Sardinia, evoked the hope of various revolutionary groups. However, due to many related factors, their hopes and the resulting revolution were overwhelmed. The destructive factor of the failure of the revolution was the blow of the Piedmont army in the battle between Novara and Custoza.

The 1848 revolution was a democratic series of riots against the monarchy of Europe that occurred between 1848 and 1849. The first revolution began in Sicily in Italy and soon spread to countries such as France, Germany and the Austrian empire. The February revolution began in France after King Louis Philippe ceased to participate in the political rally. People are enthusiastic about unifying Germany and despising political censorship, promoting the March Revolution. The revolution of the Austrian Empire failed due to competition among different ethnic groups.

Despite the failure of the revolt in 1848 and 1849, Italian patriots are still trying to unify Italy. Italian nations and nationalists can not agree on how to achieve unity in Italy. Many Italian citizens want the National Alliance led by the Pope, most liberals want the Republic Government, all other citizens want to establish a constitutional monarchy under the rule of the king. In 1861, Italy agreed to vote for elections, and everyone agreed to unify Italy. Victor Emmanuel gladly said, "Our country is no longer the territory of all foreign ambitions." The only country claiming "I have become an Italian Italian since then" is the papal nation, it still belongs to Austria, the French army endorses the Pope. The war began in Prussia and Austria. As Italians occupied the Prussian side, Austria was defeated and Prussia and Italy rewarded Italian allies.

After the liberalism of 1848 and the defeat of the Republican Revolution, the leadership moved to Piedmont. With the help of France, the Piedmans broke the Austrians in 1859 and dominated the majority of Italy in 1861. The annexation of the Venetians in 1866 and the annexation of the Pope in 1870 showed the last unification of Italy, thus the resurrection campaign ended.

The unification process between Italy and Gemi began in 1848 when the revolution failed. In Germany, the 1848 revolution greatly expanded nationalism, to a certain extent disagreement between Prussia and Austria began. In Austria, the revolution led to the resignation of Metternich, and Frederick William IV initially seemed to favor the Prussian revolutionaries. But when the Frankfurt Parliament was dissolved as a National Assembly in 1849, revolutionaries and liberals eventually lost. It caused tension between the Prussian and the Austrians primarily because the Prussian people accused the fall of the Austrian revolution.