Re-institutionalization of a deinstitutionalized nation: Mental Illness

The struggle against healthcare for people with mental illness was a continuous and important struggle for American supporters who are aware of the difficulties confronted by people with mental illness and those who care them. Unfortunately, people who are burdened by severe mental illness experience experience tremendous changes in their behavior and experience episodes of terrible psychosis, so they are not only social It is a burden for people as well.

The purpose of non-facilitation - treatment of patients with mental disorders and improvement of quality of life - is not controversial, but the reality of unemployment makes it a very polar problem. While many studies have reported positive results of community-based mental healthcare programs (including improved adaptive behavior, friendship, and patient satisfaction), other studies have reported on family homes or independent We found that there are serious flaws in individuals living in the local living environment. Important aspects of health management, such as vaccination, cancer screening, regular health checkups. (12) (13) Other studies have reported that "loneliness, poverty, poor living environment, and poor body health" are common among people living in the community. (15)

Today, the new trend is unemployment of mental hospitals, which means to treat people with local psychiatric disorders. The non-organizational policy began in the mid-1970s. In 1963, the National Psychiatric Hospital was often thought to be an institution that isolates psychiatric patients. In response to this perceived mental health problem, Congress converts mentally disabled patients from long-term imprisonment in overcrowded camps to voluntary treatment in the community mental health center "Regional spirit Health Center Act ". On October 31, 1963, President Kennedy considered the mental hospital "heavy pit" and signed the "Regional Mental Health Center Act" as a law. This policy is said to have been caused by concern for people with mental illness. However, economic consideration is not excluded. However, the structural breakdown policy failed. 2003)