Psychology Essay: What Is Bystander Effect?

The term bystander effect is often used in the field of psychology. It is a phenomenon that individuals can not cope with emergencies by discouraging them and can not even even threaten life. The bystander effect may also refer to the theory that the response to people's reactions and emergencies and reactions to life-threatening situations depends on whether they are alone or in front of others.

This concept was first triggered by social psychologists John Dali and Bibratani in the late 1960s, by a notorious homicide called Kitty Genovese (Darley & Latane, 1968). According to their paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, the influence of bystanders arises from two concepts, which are called diffusion of responsibility and social influence.

It is said that social responsibility is dispersed as the number of people who are near (see the crime) is many. As far as Kitty Genovese, over thirty people witnessed her murder. This is based on the premise that if the level of social responsibility is sufficiently high, people respond only to certain crimes. Even if social responsibility expands, people believe that doing so reduces social responsibility or not at all, so people tend not to react or react to events (Fischer et al ., 2011).

The role of social influence on the implementation of the bystander effect is similar to that of enhancers. The concept of social influence suggests that, under normal circumstances, people's reactions and responses to events depends on the responses and reactions of others (Manning, Levine, & Collins, 2007). If this is applied to the bystander effect and someone else is not trying to do what they are thinking (ie to help the victims) they usually do not take action to help the victim . The final result (combining social responsibility and social impact) is a classic bystander effect scenario.

Darley, J. & Rattan, B. (1968). Expansion of bystanders' intervention responsibility in emergency Personality and social psychology, 377

Fischer, P .; , Krueger, J .; , Greitemeyer, T .; , Vogrincic, C.I. , Kastenmuller, A .; , Frey, D, et al. (2011). Bystander effect: meta-analysis of bystanders intervening in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies. Psychology Bulletin, 517

Manning, R. , Levine, M Collins, A. (2007). Killing of Katie · Ginobis and social psychological aid: a metaphor of 38 witnesses. American psychologist, 555

"Visible bystander effect" is related to the psychological term "bystander effect" that killed Kitty Genovese in public in relation to the Queen's queue garden in 1964 and witnessed the bystander's flower I will. A 35 minute report psychologist will study it. Because they want to understand how the presence of the crowd will change our behavior. In my opinion, the "visual bystander effect" is similar. The social media and technology platform creates a sense of crowd and investigates what is spreading. It makes people think that others have to do something, it is part of the delay in reporting Genoa's murder. In this case, we want to know whether the same phenomenon occurs even if unfair image spreads, so let's assume the responsibility of others.

The bystander effect or bystander indifference is a psychosocial phenomenon, and the possibility of individuals providing assistance to victims when other people are present is low. The more the number of bystanders, the less likely that anyone of them will be of help. There are a number of factors that contribute to the impact of bystanders, including ambiguity, cohesion, and expansion of responsibilities. (Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect) News and social media recently show countless examples of this phenomenon. Two gentlemen were two students arrested at a black sitting at Starbucks, the American indigenous people who visited the University of Colorado campus and conducted experiments at a fast food restaurant, customers can be theirs It shows that the sex is high. When hamburgers are being bullied, they say it when they see a little boy they are being bullied for.

The bystander effect found a place to explain the cumulative effect of some social trends during emergency in social psychology. The term "bystander's indifference" is deemed to be incorrect as the subject was determined to have experienced a real concern during the experiment. However, this term is still widely used in news media to produce dramatic effects.