Psycho-Social Theory and Nursing Care

Understanding and understanding the psychosocial aspect of health care is very important (Walker et al., 2007) due to the important research on the relationship between physical, psychological and social conditions. These aspects are particularly important in care as individuals should be regarded as individuals who also require physical, mental, social, emotional, intellectual, and even mental health (Holland et al ., 2008). In this article I will explain the psychosocial theory of health concerns and attitudes related to care.

Self-care theory (also known as self-care deficient care theory) introduced by Dorothea Orem focused on the role of nurses in supporting patients' self-sufficiency and their ability to be responsible for their care There. The theory is based on the idea that people must understand their health problems to provide adequate self-care. The theory consists of three interrelated theories: self health theory, self - health defect theory, and nursing system theory.

Dorothea Orem's Self Care Insufficient Care Theory Orem explains her theory as a general theory consisting of three related theories, self-care theory, self-care deficit theory and nursing system theory. Self-care theory explains why and how people care about themselves. The deficit in self-health theory explains and explains why people can get help through nursing care. Care system theory explains and explains the relationship that must be present and care must be maintained. These three relations theories constitute Orem 's general nursing theory called self care care deficit nursing theory (Berbiglia, 2010; Orem, 1990; Taylor, 2006).

The theory of nursing environment is the theory of patient care. In other words, it focuses on patient care, not the relationship between care process, patient and nurse, or individual nurse. In this way, the model must adapt to the needs of the individual patient. Environmental factors affect the condition and disease of various patients. And the nurse has to deal with it on a case-by-case basis so that factors can be changed in the best way for individual patients and others. Her needs