Progress In Human Settlements: The Inequality of Globalization

Introduction Human settlements have experienced thousands or millions of years of evolution, change, and conflict. According to Johnson & Earle (2000, p. 54), people searching for human bait have spread all over the world two million years ago. By collecting wild fruits and hunting animals to survive, this group became the first "rich society" (Johnson & Earle, 2000, p. 54). One of the main reasons for this richness is low population density and the ratio of wild food to population.

Since the beginning of the world globalization was with humanity. From local to global, we can attribute it to the consequences of human innovation and technological progress. Globalization globalization means to spread all over the world, that is to spread around the world. The purpose of establishing a "globalized community" is to allow the world and people to rely on each other to take care of the rest of the world, at the expense of the country's own development and its own interests . Globalization spread all over the world in 1992, when most people told it mainly in the economic field. Today, however, it is called a word of fashion, and it attracts great attention from scholars. The reason is that globalization is a trend not to be stopped in the world, it is a complete change of the whole world, and then we can not separate the country.

Strengthening the integrated form of globalization through trade and investment is an important reason for making great progress in reducing poverty and global inequality over the past few decades. However, although this is not the only reason, this is often an unrecognized advance, good national policies, sound institutions, and domestic political stability are also important. However, the ratio of the world's poor population has declined steadily, and since 1980, despite the high rate of population growth in poor countries, the absolute number of the poor have stopped increasing and seems to be decreasing in recent years is. Today, 215 million people live in extreme poverty if the proportion of poverty living has not declined since 1987.

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As worldwide inequality grows, progress in eradicating worldwide poverty is not so early as we wanted. The gap between wealthy people and the poor is steadily expanding and now 8 million billion people have the same wealth as half of the world's poorest people. This extreme level of inequality is a major obstacle for self-sufficiency in developing countries. It is important to state the limits of aid sincerely. The size of worldwide poverty means that charity organizations can not solve the problem. The same is true for developing countries that provide external assistance in the form of debt repayment, home repatriation of corporate earnings, tax avoidance, unfair trading rules, land disputes. (For details, please refer to this article)