Precipitants of Crowd Violence*

It is funded by York University, Art University, and Research Fund. I am deeply grateful to Jerry M. Lewis of Kent State University who gave valuable comments on this article.

Preliminary verification of the assumption that violence caused collective violence was done. Between 1963 and 1973, Toronto Globe and Mail reported 68 sports-related "enemy outward" reports. In three quarters of these events, there are several special violent events - usually to attack opponent players before group events. This discovery is psychosocial understandable in the context of "rapidly rising" violence in the context of "hostile beliefs" and emotional arousals commonly seen in spectator-minded sports.

Since the best predictor of violence is past violence, the comprehensive history of violence is important in assessing the danger of patient violence. The details of current and past violent incidents should be investigated, including the origin and events of violent incidents, the nature of violence, and conclusions and consequences. A screening questionnaire like Violence and Suicide Assessment (VASA) is a useful tool in this process. 68 Where possible, access to information on your organization should be obtained from the patient's family, school, and other sources. Since abuse and neglect are the most common causes of violence, it is often necessary to cooperate with social workers and national social welfare agencies.

Preliminary verification of the assumption that violence caused collective violence was done. Between 1963 and 1973, Toronto Globe and Mail reported 68 sports-related "enemy outward" reports. In three quarters of these events, there are several special violent events - usually to attack opponent players before group events. This discovery is psychosocial understandable in the context of "rapidly rising" violence in the context of "hostile beliefs" and emotional arousals commonly seen in spectator-minded sports.