Pre-existing Knowledge

"Discovering new ideas about something is more important than finding new data and facts." To what extent do you agree with this claim? Albert Einstein said: "If humans want to survive, we need a new way of thinking." This new way of thinking needs to be based on existing knowledge. This existing knowledge is necessary because it is a catalyst for human progress and we want to discover more. Attempting to discover new knowledge does not give the same result.

First of all, this book asserts that "all instructions given or accepted through discussion are derived from existing knowledge" (Book 1, Chapter 1). Therefore, Aristotle focuses on means to generate new knowledge from existing knowledge. You can call this to 'spread' knowledge through discussion. Aristotle recognizes several types of arguments. One is a mathematical demonstration. The other is "dialectic method", the third is "rhetoric". The main concern of this book is the dialectical argument. These are of two types: syllabism and induction. I briefly looked at the argument of trigonometry. They start with at least one general premise. By contrast, inductive arguments start with specific premises and lead to general conclusions. The premise of the argument consisting of three parameters is "existing" knowledge that anyone accepts from their reasoning.

John Rock, a famous British philosopher of the 17th century, opposed the existing universal beliefs of congenital knowledge such as those led by such Descartes. Much of the discussion of Rock began with the recognition of philosophers' congenital knowledge, especially criticism against Descartes. Therefore, much of the discussion of rock is a direct objection to the existence of congenital knowledge of Descartes and other philosophers' beliefs. To conclude that natural knowledge is impossible, Rock brings various prerequisites and objections, in addition to his argument.

Locke assumes that the mind is in a blank state or a whiteboard. Contrary to the existing Descartes philosophy, he believes that we were born without natural thought, and that knowledge can only be determined by the experience we perceive. Recent experiments with babies showed that they "pre-wired" some feelings and learning abilities. This more evidence indicates that it is natural cultivation, not natural or cultivated. This is further proof of the middle road. Newton explained the universal gravity and the laws of three movements, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe during the next three centuries. Newton showed that the movement of the objects on the earth and the celestial body is governed by the same natural law by proveing ​​consistency between Kepler's planetary motion law and its gravity theory. revolution