The institutional world designed to place people in an unfair and unequal position is achieved by several interrelated "powers", namely political power, economic power, physical strength, and ideological power (Bishop, 1994: 36). Therefore, it can be said that power is defined as dominating power, powerful, or affecting others. As long as the power of the dominant group on subordinate groups is concerned, we define power as the dominance of other groups in the population of people and important important areas of life.
Many major sociological theories focus on the distribution of power in society, and considers power as a person who controls society. In this article we will examine pluralism, elitism, Marxist views on distribution of social power, and why pluralism can not exist in its pure form. Pluralists such as Weber believe that direct democracy is impractical in modern and complex society and representative democracy is the best way to ensure that all interests are represented I believe that. Diversity defines two important factors that ensure government representatives of all interest groups as competing parties that provide government policy choices and influence political decisions. The pluralists believe that the state is necessary to maintain democracy by promoting political freedom. For example, freedom of expression and periodic free elections give everyone in society the opportunity to express their views on political issues.
Politics refers to the distribution and exercise of power in society, and politics refers to the political system of distribution and exercise of power. In any society, decisions on resource allocation and other matters must be made. Except for the simplest society, certain people, usually certain organizations, make these decisions. Depending on the society, they may make these decisions only to benefit themselves, and may make those decisions that will benefit society as a whole. Regardless of who benefits, one important point is that some individuals and groups have more power than others. Since power is essential to understanding politics, we begin discussing politics through discussion of power.
The power distance explains how various societies deal with inequalities in social structure. In long-distance society we focus on social status by referring to power, authority and justification and focus on equalityism, equal rights and lower rank in low-range society (Hofstede, 1980). In distant cultures of the great powers, people with power are considered to be correctly kind, making people with power as strong as possible. Although the use of power gives people satisfaction, powerful people try to maintain and increase the difference in power (Hofstede, 2001). In these societies, the numbers of authority and authority are respected. Expensive standing symbols obtained through conspicuous consumption are used to indicate status, wealth, and elitism (Hofstede, 1980). On the other hand, social norms in low-power long-distance cultures are unified against the famous norms. Society does not encourage enjoyment of symbols of privilege or status (Hofstede, 1991)