Poverty, the new poverty data, and definitions

The US Census poverty data for 2015 was announced this week. The Utah Foundation pays particular attention to poverty as it is part of the Utah Priority Program in 2016.

In 2016, homelessness and poverty were the ninth most important issue faced by voters. These issues are closely related. Because poverty is considered to be one of the main causes of homelessness. Poor people fail to provide basic essentials or it is almost impossible to undertake all of these necessities. In addition, affordable residential resources are scarce and minimum wages are not always helpful; in just 12 counties and one metropolitan area in the country full-time minimum wage labor is used for medium 1 bedroom apartment payments Provide adequate income.

In 2015, 46 million people were in poverty nationwide. In Utah state, a total of 332,000 people, or 11.3% of the population, live in poverty in 2015. This is a 0.4% decrease from 2014, but it is still 6% more than in 2007. Women and children are more likely to fall into poverty than men. And Utah over 18 years old

But what is poverty? The World Bank calls poverty a "multidimensional social phenomenon", its definition and cause vary depending on sex, age, culture, other social and economic conditions. In this way, poverty can be defined in terms of purely economic terms (income poverty, extreme poverty) and relative or absolute terms. In accordance with the Administrative Budget Office (OMB) Statistical Policy Directive 14, the US Census Bureau uses a series of monetary income standards depending on the size and composition of the family to determine who is in poverty.

This is based on measures originally designed in the early 1960s. Whether it is necessary to update measured values ​​is always controversial.

Poverty data of the country is calculated based on the definition of poverty in the census, and poverty is determined by comparing cash income before tax and poverty standards. If the cash income is less than $ 18,100, the Federal Government classifies four families as "poor" and for a family of three, the poverty line is classified as $ 15020, the couple as $ 11,940 and the individual as $ 8,860. . In 2001, the number of poor families in the United States increased by more than 6%, and in 2001, 8 million households living below the poverty line by 1 in 10 households. In 2002, according to the official indicator, it accounted for 12.1% of the total population of the United States. Population poverty

Abstract: After defining the definition of poverty and the definition of feminization of poverty, this article quotes US census data including income, family status, and obtained education. These are considered to be the main factors of women's economic status. In the income section, I will introduce the female-led profession such as secretary, teacher, waitress, registered nurse etc. They feature an overview of wage distribution for women with low wages, white and minority ethnic groups. Social problems hope to improve this through specific social policies. We asked how poverty changed during breakthrough transitions. In that case, it changed from an economy based on socialist redistribution to an economic change based on capitalist market.

There are several definitions of poverty, and the scholars are against what definition is suitable for India. In India, income-based poverty definition and consumption-based poverty statistics are used. Outside India, the World Bank and the United Nations agencies use broader definitions to compare poverty among countries including India, based on PPP and nominal relative standards. Each Indian state has its own poverty line to identify the number of people below the poverty line and reflect the economic situation of the region. Differences in these definitions create complex and inconsistent poverty scenarios when compared to other developing nations in India and the rest of the world.