Political Zionism and Theodor Herzl Influence

Zionism is a political organization dating back to the history of Jews and Judaism; however, since 1897, Theodore Herzl was said to redefine it as political Zionism, a historian. It is known as the father of political Zionism. From 1870 to 1897, Hovevei Zion was said to have established the first 20 Jewish settlements in Palestine. Prior to the Holocaust, the main purpose of political Zionism was to establish a cultural center in the Jewish hometown and Palestine to support Jewish immigrants, but after the Holocaust its aim was Jewish Formation of human nation, this goal is achieved by formation

Looking at Zionism from his own personal point of view, Buber opposed the political and cultural direction of Theodore Herzl on Zionism. Herzl conceived the goal of Zionism in the nation state, but I did not think that Jewish culture and religion are necessary. In contrast, Buber believes that the possibility of Zionism is due to the richness of society and spirit. For example, after the formation of the Israeli state, Bouver believes that Judaism needs to be reformed: "We believe that Just as Pope John XXII did for the Catholic Church, Judaism "Herzl and Buber continue to work for the rest of their lives with mutual respect and disagreement.

In the 1890s, Theodore Herzl injected vitality into Zionism with new ideology and practical urgency, the first Zionist meeting in Basle was held in 1897. The World Zionist organization (WZO) was established. Herzl's goal is to start the preparatory phase necessary for the development of the Jewish state. Herzl failed to reach a political agreement with the Palestinian ruler of the Ottoman Empire failed and he called for support from other governments. WZO supports small-scale settlements in Palestine, focuses on strengthening the emotions and consciousness of the Jews and building a worldwide coalition.

In the first 10 years of the Zionist movement, there were several cases where Zionists supported Jewish countries other than Palestine such as Uganda and Argentina. Even Theodore Herzl, the founder of political Zionism, was initially satisfied with the Jewish autonomous state. However, other Zionists highlighted the memory, emotions, myths that bind the Jews to the kingdom of Israel. Despite using Zion as the name of the sport (the name after the Jebus-based fortress of Jerusalem, which became synonymous with Jerusalem), Palestine became Herzil after his Zionist declaration 'Judenstaat' was published in 1896 It was. The main focus, but still, he is still hesitant