Plato and Aristotle's Ideal Views of Politics

Plato grew up in the fierce storm of democracy in the fierce storm of Athens, and Aristotle educated in Athens under his teacher continued to lead the Alexander the Great of Macedonia. Although there is a difference between the two in terms of an ideal government policy. Plato in his Republic will make his great city Athens follow the monarch known as Philosophical King, and Aristotle will demonstrate in his political conversation, people ruled and he It destroys mentors and grows. People in the city

Philosophers are known for casting doubts on ideals; see all choices and the most important options. Aristotle and Plato are immersed in an unknown world of political situation, but Aristotle is a strict utopia structure and group of Plato compared to the ideal state of the country's personal status, representing an equal ruling country for the individual I will. The reverse is true. The ideal state of Plato is strictly constructed by utopian ideals. - "I thought that in this discussion, Socrates would agree that anyone, even the most foolish, would always be in the same country rather than what the soul does not exist. "(Platto), Phaedo 79e) In this article we assert that the soul is not necessarily constant and eternal

In the second book "Political Science", Aristotle provided distinct from Plato's proposal and a countermeasure for the country he thought was ideal. According to Aristotle, the most ideal nation is not governed by the king of philosophers. This main characteristic of control is the distance between Aristotle and Plato. Is it natural for a group of philosophers to rule? These philosophers must be separated from private life. These are the problems Aristotle mentioned in the second book, politics. In his book, Aristotle details the roles of women, slaves, and foreigners.

Regarding the ideal constitution, or "in prayer", Aristotle criticizes the political view of his predecessor and then provides his own slightly coarse blueprint for politicians 7 and 8. His own political view was influenced by his teacher Plato, but Aristotle has overestimated the ideal constitution proposed by the Republic of Plato, political unity including unrealistic and unfavorable human nature He criticized strongly. Communist system that ignores the personal happiness of citizens (Politics II.1-5). In contrast, in Aristotle's "best constitution" all citizens actually have moral virtues and tools to realize outstanding life and perfect happiness (VII.13.1332a32 -32). 8). In addition, all citizens share a common purpose, so they will have a common educational system (Pol.VIII.1).