Pilot Situational Awareness

0 INTRODUCTION Air transport is one of the safest and fastest way to move, but there are still some problems. Aircraft systems have been developed to support pilots, but there are still some major problems. The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is aware of situational awareness as "to accurately recognize and understand the five basic risk factors (flight, pilot, aircraft, environment, and the type of operation that makes up a specific aviation situation) All factors and conditions of "Define as. Before, during, and after the impact of safety "(aviation).

Figure 46 shows the data related to pilot situation recognition issues. A detailed explanation of "to reduce emotional consciousness" is "dependency on automation reduces the aircraft's current and predicted conditions and the pilot's awareness of the environment and brings wrong decisions and actions" . The first question solves the second problem as a whole. The perception of the "perception of the review" necessary to control the aircraft accounted for a high percentage (58%) of the incident reports reviewed, followed by "the pilot was not online" (54%)

The accident in Colombia near Curly in December 1995 highlighted the importance of good communication and the influence of automatic flight system to help the pilot maintain contextual awareness. In the accident, American Airlines Boeing 757 crashed into the mountain, four of 163 passengers and crew died. The air traffic control officer noticed that the crew passed the important road but was unable to communicate the information to the crew in English. If he could do this, it could be a factor in helping crews recognize the situation and helping to prevent tragic accidents. The crew also mistakenly told the computer to fly to the wrong lighthouse. The communication edit record provided here caused an attractive reading, and the author 's clarification was added in italics in square brackets. Other abbreviations are displayed in the list of acronyms.