Philosophical Blindness: A Hypothetical Understanding of Ethics

Philosophical Blindness: Hypothetical Understanding of Morality In Jose Saramago 's novel "Blindness" (1997), readers are led by a strange world in which the entire population is affected by blind epidemics. Strangely, the hero, the wife of the doctor, was the only immune person of blindness and appeared in the conspiracy. Each reader will somehow absorb and absorb the struggle that each character has been exposed in the novel and think about what life will do in this situation. The struggle drawn by a person in the epidemic leads the reader to a philosophical question to explain how this tragedy is possible.

As a formal ethical theory, moralism began with the ethical approach of German philosopher Emmanuel Kant of the 18th century. Kant explains two moral rules or orders: hypothesis and absolute. Suppose the command is a rule that you follow to achieve a specific purpose. For example, if you are always telling the truth to good people to ensure that truthful, healthy, and mutually beneficial relationships are established, this is the order of assumption. It is a policy for that purpose. Absolute commands, on the other hand, are rules to follow for having no other purpose. The next step is to simply order it for "moral code". For example, if you are never deceiving someone, just because it is "right thing", regardless of the outcome of good or evil, you will take a clear order to act .

Generalization and interpretation of ethical theory: resultism, morality, moral ethics and objectiveists ethical self-doctrine

The purpose of this idea is to clarify Kant's interpretation of orders on absolute order and assumption and to criticize this ethical theory. Emmanuel Kant interprets the absolute order as an ethical act and needs to act only in accordance with the motto "You can become a universal law at the same time" (4: 421). Kant is almost self-evident, since we believe that moral behavior is only permitted when it comes to laws that everyone must observe. In understanding this concept, it is also important to understand Kant's meaning accurately through classification of terms and commands. Kant expresses the order as "official of order" (4: 413), and all instructions are expressed as "should" or obligation (4: 413). The most urgent task is the order of empirical data occurring in order, purely based on grounds.

The purpose of this introspection is to clarify the absolute order. And criticize this ethical theory.

Kant's morality is based on his distinction between assumption and absolute command. He insists that all desire-based actions are virtual orders. In other words, this means that it is a reasonable order only when you want a goal. For example, "To be honest, people think about you!" Is a prerequisite and only applies if people want to be fully examined. Similar hypothesis analysis can also explain the necessity of Shaftesbury's moral perspective: "If you sympathize with their sufferings and help those in trouble!" Contrary to this approach, Kant Absolute instruction: Whatever their desires and emotions, they must be applied to all reasonable lives. Condit's genius captures this meaning and others will use it to challenge his argument and draw out the essence of moral law.