Philosophical-Anthropological Approach to Historic-Cultural Research

Philosophy of historical culture research - anthropological method Summary: This approach considers human problems to determine the history of culture. Based on the theory developed by Max Scheler, I tried to find the main features of the cultural process, the type of culture, and the stage of culture. The Russian humanities science is currently in a methodological crisis and I hope that this approach will help to better understand the culture. It is not a secret that the Russian humanities science is currently in a methodological crisis.

Like American cultural anthropology, cultural philosophy anthropology focuses on people and his work, cultural history and cultural sociology, historical forms and historical philosophy. It is primarily interested in advanced society - "advanced culture" transcended the biology of tribal countries and trivial unity, and created its own style. Like German sociology, it emphasizes human diversity rather than consistency and emphasizes history rather than cultural theory. Like Portman's biological anthropology, it finds the ultimate mystery among humans - a mystery of prototype and racial tendency

Philosophical anthropology is a philosophical discipline that explores the essence of humanity and the state of humanity. In doing this research philosophically unify or criticize various scientific and human ways to answer human questions. Although philosophy's history has the most thoughters have unique anthropology (or understanding of human nature), "philosophical anthropology" as a specific field has emerged very recently in modern context . First, it is a product of the development of new ways and philosophy methods that interact with the constant progress of natural science and human science. In phenomenological and existentialist schools, there are two more influential contemporary developments in philosophical anthropology.

Philosophical anthropology methodology was developed by Wilhelm Dilthey and Edmund Husserl. Husserl's non-empirical phenomenological approach to philosophical problems is thought to be unpredictable, completely scientific, and logically before natural science. It involves directly meaning to understand the essence of direct experience, and indeed includes the meaning of "analyzing" (more precisely explaining) the basic categories of qualities, human relations, and humanity and culture Including methods of. It differs from what leads interpretation theory. However, thinkers such as biologist Adolf Portmann and psychologist Karl Jaspers attempted to combine science and interpretation.