Philippa Foot on Moral Dilemmas

The dilemma that caused Philippa Foot to re-emerge the "moral dilemma" is whether it is possible to avoid making wrong choices. Foot believes that you can avoid making wrong choices at all times in difficult situations. She presents their defense against the idea of ​​some philosophers, possibly making the wrong choice and thinking that might be. While explaining her perspective, the foot protects himself further.

With a little backup, the original trolley problem was one of several ethical dilemmas raised by Philippa Foot in the 1967 Oxford Review article. And that is a slightly edited "morality and other prose" philosophy. Her aim is to show that realistic moral judgment has more problems than simple quantitative utilitarian tradeoffs. The judge believes that he can only set up some innocent people and prevent bloodshed only by letting him act.

Now consider the dilemma set by the philosopher Philippa Foot; it is called the trolley problem. Fortunately, when John was walking near the track of a tram and found that a car running running towards the five people on the track was running, John could switch the car to the side rail He stood next to him. I will pursue it. John can pull the switch to kill five people, but to prevent killing others. Is it allowed morally to draw a switch? Most people say "yes"

To test whether people are Utilitarians, Green used the old dilemma Philippa Foot first mentioned, the "Carriage Dilemma". This has become a family handicraft industry (see the recently published book "You Will Kill Fat People" by Dave Edmond). One of the main tests for green (and other recent researchers) as to whether you are a Utilitarian is to stop it and save the fat man to save the lives of the five workers with a cart Whether you think it is right to put it in. In the paper just published yesterday, the data of Guy Kahane, Jim Everett, Brian Earp, Miguel Farias and I said that the decision itself does not actually reflect utilitarian psychology, but rather tendency towards psychosis and egoism Indicates that it reflects. . People have previously reported that it is related to mental illness.