Demographic change: growth rate: 0.95%; 17.8 years / 1,000 population, 1 person / 1,000 population, -2.2 immigrants / 1,000 population, 18.4 deaths / 1,000 births (2017 Estimation)
Languages: 84.1% Spanish, 13% Quechua, 7% Aymara (all three), many of Amazon's secondary languages
Ethnicity / race: 45% for American Indians, 37% for Mixed Races, 15% for Caucasian, Negro, Japanese, Chinese, and 3%
The country now known as Peru has a long history, beginning with Europeans before they reach the New World. As usual, the geographical location of this land has played an important role in the development of the new country. Indigenous people have shaped their existence according to the land and conquers from Spain will have to cope with often dangerous terrain in many parts of Peru. Political turmoil and dissatisfaction will open up the way to the control of a new form of Peru, but the struggle is long and bloody, and often uncertain about the direction of national change. Movement toward independence is not a coherent movement but a dispersion. How does Peru become an independent country?
The Andean author called his chronicle "new" as it provided a history of conquering history before Colombia, unfamiliar to Peruvian readers written in Spain. He called it "chronology or general history." Because he defined it as a comprehensive history as a theme of "Peru and Indian kingdom" from the viewpoint of the Andean people. A large Indian written from a Spanish perspective
Guaman Poma ignited other documentary discourse about the colonization of Peru in the 17th century. "The First New Chronicle and Good Government" arranged the history of the Andean society and the motive of Guam Manpoma to resist the power of the Spanish royal family. Religion intertwines networks of labor, class, and status, eventually fusing with the idea of idolatry before the Andes, creating an unequal institution and forming a problem about the true definition of Christianity. His attempt to express Poma's actions and rhetoric and the unfairness of the Andean people because he was not involved in all members of the Andean society contradicts "good" Catholics who should be did.