Peer Victimization

The companion's damage includes what is being bullied (see Definition "Bullying"), the subject's experience of physical, social, emotional or psychological harm of the accompanying person. According to a survey in the United States and other countries, children being bullied by friends are lonely, less frustrated, more difficult to make friends, health problems are more than friends without bullying. Several bullying victims may become suicide (Child Trends, 2010)

Data on fellow damage is usually gathered through self-reporting by perpetrators and / or victims. Another way you can use is to use a peer nomination skill (listing bullys and bullyed children including themselves in children while watching the list of classrooms and grade), but collect this data Sometimes confidentiality privacy must be effectively protected (Branson & Cornell, 2009)

Preventing or mitigating the progress of damage by colleagues can be assessed by comparing the average number of events experienced by participants on a weekly or monthly basis. If the damage rate of the peer (the average number of events reported during a certain period) or the number of participants who reported the experience of the victim is not very low or not decreasing, the project manager designs and implements the project , And quality.

Children's trend, (2010). Child bullying trend database. From http://www.childtrendsdatabank.org/?q=node/370

National Education Statistics Center, (2010). Indices of School Crime and Safety http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2011002

Gray and colleagues (2009) have summarized the evidence of obesity prejudice, marginalization, and companionization of fellows since 1960 as a literature review of fellow damage and childhood obesity. They concluded that children and adolescent obesity are at risk of harmful physical, emotional and psychosocial effects from bullying and fellow abuse. They also said, "Over time, there is a periodic relationship between obesity and victims, lowering the likelihood of children being active, which in turn leads to weight gain and is likely to cause weight loss "Pointed out. Grey et al. , 2009, p. 722)

In this article, the authors explain recent studies on the sacrifice of early childhood colleagues and their impact on mental health. They begin with the definition of the work sacrificed by their colleagues. They then present a psychosocial profile of young people who are long-term victims of harassment, especially focusing on their mental health problems. In order to help understand the plight of the victim, the authors compared their situation with the situation of bullying and bullies with bullying and victim characteristics and teenagers. Unanswered questions from Pier's victims -