Pavlov Theory - Conditioned Response

Pavlov theory - conditional reaction The general term in psychology is "regulation", where it comes from, and what it means. Adjustment is a type of learning, especially through associative learning. Adjustments are used in many experiments, as described later. Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov mistakenly discovered classical conditioning. After acquiring a medical degree in 1882, he spent many years studying the digestive system of many animals. By 1904, Pavlov received the Nobel Prize in all his studies in that field.

Further development towards behaviorism is the theory advocated by Pavlov and Skinner. Pavlov developed a classical regulatory theory and Skinner developed operational adjustments. His main experiment was to find out how the dog would crave when the dog saw the food and then let the dog generate saliva using another stimulant. Pavlov used the bell, and when the food runs out, the dog drips the water. (Davey G, 2004 p16). Pavlov's theory proves that it is possible to learn to react to different stimuli, but some people believe that it does not have a big impact on humans. As McIntosh pointed out, "People have a more efficient, linguistic or rule-based learning form than the difficult formation of relationships between conditional stimuli and unconditional stimuli" (Eysenck, 2002, p. 100)

Classical conditioning is a learning stimulus reaction theory initiated by Pavlov (out of print) in the late 1890s. The relationship between the conditional stimulus (the dog receives food) and the unconditional stimulation (listening to the fact that the dog has food) and the response to the former (dog injustice) also moves to the latter. B. F. Skinner (1965, out-of-print) is the most relevant name for behaviorism and positive reinforcement theory. In this type of learning, individuals engage in actions through negative outcomes and feedback, block actions, encourage (enhance) actions through positive results and feedback. Actively strengthening and actions that lead to reward are often repeated. This is the learning method of "Take". Feedback may come from a single person (mother says "nice"), it may come from the environment (if you rotate too fast it will cause people to fall off the skateboard).

Regarding behaviorism, Pavlov's classical conditional theory and the operating conditions of Skinner are very important. Classical conditions explain that some learning may result from unwilling emotional and psychological reactions. Meanwhile, operational conditioning reflects regulation of voluntary and controllable behavior. A behaviorist can emphasize that human behavior is learning and can change through strengthening and punishment. Unlike behaviorism, humanism uses different psychological methods to treat individuals as a whole. They believe that everyone is unique and completely free to realize his natural possibilities. When observing individuals, they tend to adopt the view of people in the situation rather than the observer's view.