Hold part of the game, have one or more goals, and game rules and participant sets. In general, there are two kinds of games; competitive, one participant gains loss of another participant; ii) a joint game in which the result of one participant does not necessarily depend on the loss of the other participant . Game theorists describe the first set of games as zero and game. For example, team sports is a zero sum game. Because one victory of a team is a loss of another team (their record is 1-0, 0-1). The second game set is called non-zero and games. An example of this is music collaboration. Both artists can benefit from the collaboration of new songs.
Game theory was pioneered by Princeton mathematician John von Norman. In the early years, focus was on pure conflict game (zero sum game). Other games will be considered cooperatively. In other words, participants should jointly select and carry out their actions. Recent research has focused on games that are neither zero nor purely cooperative. In these games, players select each action separately, but the relationship with others includes elements of competition and cooperation.
The Modern Olympic Games and the Olympic Games (French: Jeux Olympics) are international sports events for summer and winter sports competitions, with thousands of competitors from all over the world participating. The Olympic Games is considered to be the most important sports event in the world, with over 200 countries participating. The Olympics are held every four years, summer and winter Olympics are held every four years, but it will be held every two years.
Baron de Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the contemporary Olympic Games, thinks that women are too weak to participate in this competitive sport. Only at the 1912 Olympics, women's swimmer made a debut. In the 20th century, swimming became the mainstream activity, both indoor and outdoor pools were built between the towns. The swimming club is popular also as an image as a casual party. Today, the Olympics consists of 32 swimming competitions, 16 for men and women, and 22 swimming competitions for disabled people.